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Taco Bell to Make a Big Run Across the Border

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Taco Bell P1000135
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Taco Bell, pack your bags and bring a crunchy passport. Yum Brands (YUM) announced this month that it has big plans for an overseas push in the coming years for the leading Mexican fast-food chain. Its goal is to open 1,300 international locations -- big deal since just 250 of its 6,000 are international.

Yum Brands is the parent company of KFC and Pizza Hut, two concepts that have largely thrived overseas. KFC and to a lesser extent Pizza Hut have been big winners in China until a recent poultry supplier scare resulted in a hit to traffic at KFC.

In fact, Yum Brands has more restaurants in China -- 6,419 in total, consisting of 4,669 KFCs, 1,397 Pizza Huts and the balance coming from a pair of China-specific concepts -- than the 6,109 Taco Bell eateries it watches over worldwide. That will change in the next few years as more Taco Bells begin popping up overseas, but it won't be easy.

Border Up

Fast and cheap spins on Mexican staples haven't been an easy sell around the world. It's probably not a coincidence that the two spots outside of the 50 states that have the most Taco Bell locations are Canada and Puerto Rico, and neither place has more than three dozen locations at the moment.

KFC's fried chicken was an easy sell in China, where it's a popular delicacy. Pizza Hut's pies are an established form of food throughout most parts of the world. The global appetite for tacos and burritos isn't as pervasive as we're seeing with pizzas and chicken.

That's a shame for Yum Brands, because Taco Bell has been a star performer since the introduction of Doritos Locos Tacos in 2012. Rolling out tacos served in Doritos-dusted shells has resulted in the sale of more than 825 million units, and earlier this year Taco Bell set itself up for even headier store-level performance with the national rollout of a breakfast menu.

Bell of the Ball

The push to give Taco Bell a bigger stage overseas comes at a challenging time for Yum Brands. The situation in China with consumers staying away from KFC has weighed on its financial performance. Yum has already stopped working with the supplier that got called out in July for its food-handling practices, but the public can be slow to forgive.

KFC had an aggressive promotion on its chicken buckets in China last month, but Yum's latest guidance suggests that KFC will post another double-digit year-over-year decline in comparable-store sales for the current quarter.

Shares of Yum Brands moved lower on Wednesday after warning that earnings per share will climb by at least 10 percent in 2015. That may not sound so bad, but analysts had previously been holding out for a 16 percent boost on the bottom line.

Having so many of its eggs in one basket -- or in this case one poultry bucket -- isn't helping, validating the move to give Taco Bell a larger presence overseas. It won't happen right away; the move will take a few years to play out. However, it's the right time for Yum Brands to see if Taco Bell can give it some welcome geographical diversification.

Motley Fool contributor Rick Munarriz has no position in any stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. To read about our favorite high-yielding dividend stocks for any investor, check out our free report.

 

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Fingers Crossed: Retailers Allow Late Online Orders

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Shopping Ahead Of The New Year After Shipping Delays Show Perils of Stores Overpromising
Jin Lee/Bloomberg via Getty Images
By Krystina Gustafson | @KrystinaGustafs

After record shipping volumes and bad weather last year caused many retailers to break their Christmas delivery promises, are they playing it safe in 2014?

According to research by customer service analytics firm StellaService, some retailers are shifting their online order deadlines earlier this holiday, in an effort to avoid disappointing shoppers on Christmas Day.

But many are holding firm on their late-in-the-season cutoff dates -- in some cases pushing them even later -- in hopes of capturing last-minute sales from procrastinators.

We said all along that we should expect to see some companies get more aggressive.

"We said all along that we should expect to see some companies get more aggressive," said Kevon Hills, vice president of research at StellaService.

Lululemon (LULU) and Pottery Barn (WSM), for example, moved their deadlines later this year -- by about four and two days, respectively -- to Dec. 22. A slew of other retailers are promising delivery for orders placed on Dec. 22, including Saks Fifth Avenue, Zappos (AMZN) and Sears (SHLD). Nordstrom (JWN) has the latest cutoff date of the retailers examined, at noon on Dec. 23.

On the other end of the spectrum, electronics retailer Newegg.com moved its cutoff date four days earlier to Friday. The most popular cutoff is Dec. 19, though Hills emphasized that retailers often change their deadlines as the season progresses -- so consumers need to be alert.

"The importance of retailers really being up front about those cutoff dates and sticking to them is ultimately the most helpful for shoppers," said Ty McMahan, senior director of marketing and content at StellaService.

StellaService compiled its data by looking at the standard shipping deadlines for 40 retailers. When a retailer didn't explicitly state a deadline, the firm used the store's standard shipping estimates to determine the last day to order, and receive that order by Christmas.

Industry insiders have been watching retailers' cutoff dates to see if they would heed carriers' warnings and move them earlier than last year.

That's because in 2013, a combination of bad weather, record online sales and retailers' last-minute delivery promises caused a number of packages to arrive after their expected delivery date. Many retailers blamed the carriers for their late deliveries; the carriers, in turn, said their capacities were exceeded.

"We work with customers all year to set expectations early and understand their planned shipping needs leading into the holiday season," FedEx (FDX) said in a statement Wednesday. "We encourage an open dialogue with our customers and are proud to commit to outstanding service as long as this collaboration remains. Beyond that, we'll work directly with our customers on a case-by-case basis to determine next steps."

UPS (UPS) didn't immediately respond to a request for comment on this story.

On retailers' cutoff dates last year, StellaService ordered the same item from 25 different companies three separate times, sending the packages to various parts of the country. According to the firm, 12 percent of these 75 packages missed their promised delivery date. All but one of those failed deliveries was shipped via UPS.

Eight retailers missed their deliveries: Macy's (M), Gap (GPS), Kohl's (KSS), Nordstrom, Pottery Barn, Staples (SPLS), Dell and TigerDirect.

Although some of these retailers are staying aggressive with their promises this season, Hills said he's optimistic that things should run a little more smoothly than last year -- so long as the weather behaves. That's because both retailers and carriers are better prepared to handle massive volumes this time.

"I do expect things to be a little bit better this year, but we'll have to wait and see," Hills said.

Click here for StellaService's full list of order deadlines.

 

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U.S. Budget Deficit Drops to $56.8 Billion in November

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Budget Deficit
Jacquelyn Martin/AP
By MARTIN CRUTSINGER

WASHINGTON -- The federal government's deficit for the first two months of the new budget year is down 21 percent from the same period a year ago, although much of that improvement stems from quirks in the calendar.

The Treasury Department said Wednesday the deficit for November totaled $56.8 billion, a drop of 58 percent from last year's November deficit of $135.2 billion. For the first two months of the budget year that began Oct. 1, the deficit totals $178.5 billion, an improvement of 21 percent from the same period last year.

However, the calendar heavily influenced the changes by shifting payment dates for various government benefits. Adjusting for those changes, Treasury says the deficit this year is still 6.8 percent lower than last year

In October and November, tax receipts totaled $404.2 billion, 6 percent more than a year ago. Outlays totaled $582.7 billion for the two months, 4 percent below the same period a year ago.

The CBO is forecasting that the deficit for the 2015 budget year, which runs through next September, will fall to $469 billion from $483.3 billion in 2014. That would be an improvement of 3 percent for the full year.

Congress came back after the November elections facing the task of passing a budget for the current budget year. Negotiators on Wednesday reached agreement on a $1.1 trillion spending package, but the measure remains contentious. The House is scheduled to vote on the proposal Thursday.

After this year, the CBO is forecasting that deficits will resume rising for the rest of the decade as baby boomers retire and Social Security and Medicare costs rise. The CBO and other budget experts have warned that the current trajectory for the deficit is unsustainable and eventually could lead to a fiscal crisis.

The $483 billion deficit for 2014 was the smallest since George W. Bush's last full year as president. When measured against the size of the economy, the deficit equaled 2.8 percent of gross domestic product, below the average for the last four decades. By comparison, the deficit for 2013 was $680 billion, or 4.1 percent of GDP.

That sizable borrowing reflected deficits that topped $1 trillion annually for four consecutive years, from 2009 to 2013, as the government struggled with a deep recession, which cut into tax revenues and forced higher spending for safety-net programs such as unemployment benefits and food stamps.

The improved deficit picture for 2014 reflected slower growth in spending due to lower-than-expected health care costs as well as a 2011 budget pact with Republicans that sharply curbed agencies' operating budgets. Obama reached an agreement with Republicans in Congress for a tax increase on higher income earners at the beginning of 2013.

Since that tax increase, the GOP-controlled House and Obama have steered clear of further large-scale efforts to reduce the deficit. Instead, a budget deal last December reversed agency budget cuts known as sequestration.

But with Republicans winning control of the Senate in November's elections, they are expected to try to rein in the deficit even further. However, Obama has said that any large-scale budget deal needs to include higher taxes, something that Republicans oppose.

 

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Market Wrap: Indexes Tumble as Oil Prices Fall Further

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Financial Markets Wall Street
Richard Drew/AP
By Caroline Valetkevitch

NEW YORK -- U.S. stocks lost more than 1 percent Wednesday in the S&P 500's biggest decline since Oct. 13 as another big drop in oil prices hammered energy shares.

The S&P 500 has lost 2.4 percent this week so far, reversing a recent trend. The Dow and S&P 500 had capped a seventh straight week of gains Friday.

Selling accelerated in afternoon trading, and by day's end, NYSE declining issues outnumbered advancers by a ratio of 4.66 to 1 ratio. In a sign of rising investor caution, the CBOE Volatility index rose 24.5 percent, its biggest daily percentage gain since July 31.

The S&P energy index fell 3.1 percent and led declines on the S&P 500, but selling was broad and all 10 S&P sector lost at least 1 percent on the day.

Brent crude touched a new five-year low of $63.56 as Saudi Arabia's oil minister reiterated that he has no plans to cut output, while OPEC forecast global demand for OPEC crude in 2015 to fall to the lowest level in more than a decade.

It's a sea of red, a uniform purge that is related to concerns about global demand.

Falling oil prices have added to worries about global demand and raised concerns about earnings for energy companies, with year-end tax selling putting additional pressure on the group. The S&P energy sector is now down 14.7 percent for 2014, the worst performing of the 10 major S&P sectors.

"It's a sea of red, a uniform purge that is related to concerns about global demand," said Mark Luschini, chief investment strategist at Janney Montgomery Scott in Philadelphia.

"We've had this oil issue lingering over the market, and OPEC trimming their forecast is weighing on equity investors, who had precipitated the concerns about global demand way back in September."

The Dow Jones industrial average (^DJI) fell 268.05 points, or 1.51 percent, to 17,533.15, the Standard & Poor's 500 index (^GPSC) lost 33.68 points, or 1.64 percent, to 2,026.14 and the Nasdaq composite (^IXIC) dropped 82.44 points, or 1.73 percent, to 4,684.03.

The number of NYSE stocks making new 52-week lows totaled 271, while 115 made new highs.

Shares of Yum Brands (YUM) dropped 6.2 percent at $70.53 a day after it again lowered its profit forecast for the year, hurt by slower-than-expected sales recovery in China following a food safety scare.

Among the day's gainers were airline shares, including Southwest Airlines (LUV), up 1.8 percent at $41.48. Barclays said airlines stand to see a decline of about $10 billion in fuel costs in 2015.

About 7.4 billion shares changed hands on U.S. exchanges, above the 6.7 billion average for the last five sessions, according to BATS Global Markets.

-With additional reporting by Chuck Mikolajczak.

What to watch Thursday:
  • At 8:30 a.m. Eastern time, the Labor Department reports weekly jobless claims, and import and export prices for November; the Commerce Department reports retail sales for November.
  • The Commerce Department reports business inventories for October at 10 a.m.
These selected companies are scheduled to release quarterly financial results:
  • Adobe Systems (ADBE)
  • Lululemon Athletica (LULU)
  • RadioShack (RSH)

 

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5 Ways to Trim Your Christmas List Without Looking Cheap

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Reasons You Keep Blowing Your Holiday Budget

By Maryalene LaPonsie

The holidays can be a social land mine. There are so many emotions and expectations tied up in gift-giving. Rather than risk offending someone, we often go overboard and end up with a gift list nearly as long as Santa's. Here's how cut it all down in style.

1. Start With the Low-Hanging Fruit

I'm talking about the people you give to out of habit or obligation. The nephew you haven't seen in three years who never says thank you for the holiday check? Cross him off the list. The neighbor who moved in 2008 and is your Facebook friend now? They don't need a gift either.

Likely, many of the people who fall into the casual acquaintance category aren't expecting a gift and won't even notice if you stop mailing them the annual fruitcake. Well, your nephew might notice there is no check, but that's his fault.

In the event you do get caught off guard with a present from someone you crossed off your list, it is always a good idea to have a couple of relatively inexpensive, but nicely presented, gifts at the ready. For example, soap that is beautifully wrapped with a sparkly bow, a bottle of wine in a gift bag or goodies such as jam or candies can make great presents.

If you don't need them for Christmas, you can repurpose them for other occasions later in the year. For more inspiration on how to use holiday deals to buy discounted presents for the entire year, check out Tips to Score a Year's Worth of Gifts at Rock Bottom Prices. You can also find cheap gift ideas on the Money Talks News Deals page.

2. Tackle the Family and Office Christmas Party

Now let's move on to the family and office parties. The gift-giving expectations run the gamut during these events. Some parties may not include any gift exchange while others operate under the expectation everyone will be gifting to everyone else.

If yours falls into the latter category, it's time to rein in the madness. The key is to find a couple of like-minded people on your side. If have a co-worker living on a tight budget, they could be your ally. The cousins with three or four kids each could also be looking for a way to pare down their lists.
Once you have a couple of people who are ready for a change, approach the person in charge to propose an alternative. It could be your boss, the HR director or the grandma who hosts the holiday party each year.

Be sure to stress you have loved past parties but budgets are really tight this year (or your kids have too much stuff) and would it be possible to do something different. Secret Santa arrangements are one option, but my favorite is a gift exchange such a white elephant game. Not only does every participant only need to bring one inexpensive gift, it also gives the family/office something to do rather than talk about the weather for two hours.

3. Consider the Creative Use of Cards

On your holiday list, you may have some people you appreciate but don't interact with on a regular basis. These people may include the mail carrier, your co-workers the next department over or the custodial staff at your kids' school.

Rather than eliminate them completely, move them from the gift category to the card category. Read The 20-Cent Greeting Card for ideas to make something yourself that's both inexpensive and impressive. But if you're short on time, hit your local craft shows to find some handmade cards -- in my area, you can regularly find crafters selling cards for $1 to $2 each. Then write a heartfelt note and attach a piece of candy to the outside. Get a package of Lindt truffles or something else that screams "festive" and tape one to the envelope.

The candy gives your recipient something tangible while the note lets them know they are appreciated. The result is you've spread holiday cheer at $2 a pop rather than $10 or $15.

4. Use Charitable Donations With Caution

Giving charitable donations in someone's name can come across as either very thoughtful or very cheap.

Typically, I only recommend this strategy if you know of a cause that is particularly dear to the recipient. For example, if Grandpa Joe died of cancer this year, you could make a donation to the American Cancer Society or hospice in the name of the "Smith Family." Depending on their relationship with Grandpa, that donation could be a meaningful gift to multiple family members.

However, your 20-year-old son might not be so appreciative of your buying a couple of goats through the Heifer Foundation on his behalf. Instead, the gesture might appear more like a ruse to get you a tax deduction under the guise of giving a gift.

Finally, don't be afraid to be open and honest with good friends and close relatives. Tell them upfront you love the holidays but hate the commercialism. Or explain you lost your job and are flat broke this December. Perhaps you simply have too much stuff. Whatever the reason, ask if you can skip your traditional gift exchange.

You could suggest going to the Christmas concert, seeing the latest blockbuster or maybe even ordering pizza and hanging out for the night instead. All are ways to have a meaningful holiday together without draining your wallet on trinkets or other items to shove into already-overflowing closets.

 

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5 Sure-Fire Ways to Start Killing Your Debt Next Year

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BEAWA0 Overwhelmed woman holding bills in front of laptop problem debt Overwhelmed; woman; bills; front; laptop; 25-29; years; a
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Debt, especially consumer debt, can be like an anchor that weighs you down. It's an ever-present reminder of why you're not able to do the things in life you'd like to do. As we approach a new year, our debt can cloud our perception and emotions about the future. If we let it, debt can either discolor our resolutions or fuel a desire to establish healthy financial habits in the year ahead.

Having dealt with this myself, I know how easy it can be to believe that it's impossible to pay off debt. You begin to believe you can't live without it. You begin to believe that everyone has debt and it's no big deal that you do. Unfortunately, there are many who know this feeling well. Nearly 45 percent of Americans carry credit card debt -- with the average coming in at just shy of $11,000.

However, there are ways to kill your debt and get to where you want in life. I've interviewed Travis Pizel from Enemy of Debt to share his insights. Pizel and his wife recently finished paying off $109,000 of consumer debt in 55 months.

1. Don't Stay Isolated

When we're in debt, it's common to feel shame. We pull back and don't share what we're going through with others. If you want to kill your debt, you can't stay isolated. According to Pizel, "Do not underestimate the power of a support system. Surround yourself with people you can lean on, and who will offer you encouragement."

People in this support system will help you when the going gets tough. They're the ones you turn to when you're dealing with debt fatigue and are tempted to give up. If you have a significant amount of debt, it's also important to seek out debt relief programs and advisers who can help you hack away at your debt.

2. Act Now

Each day you delay your debt repayment is one more day it has to grow. Pizel's advice? Do something, anything. Pick a debt and just start paying extra on it. If extra money is an issue, then find ways to bring in some extra income as every little bit will help you pay off your debt quicker.

3. Turn Your Attitude On Its Head

Before I began to pay off my debt I had a serious case of the "I deserve it" attitude. If I had a long day at work, dealt with a difficult client or was just plain unhappy, I would tell myself that I deserved to buy myself something. That's one thing if it happens rarely, but it became a way of life.

If you want to pay off debt next year, this attitude must be turned on its head. Instead, focus on what it will feel like to be debt free. This attitude shift can be a difficult one to make, but is one that's vital if you want to move past the belief that debt is simply a way of life.

4. Track Everything

We've all heard it. Who wants to track their spending? The thing is that it works. I did it myself when I started killing my debt, and it's how I discovered where my money was going. As Pizel states, "you can't change what you don't track." Tracking your spending means just that, you keep track of how you spend every cent. This might seem laborious or impossible, but it can be done. Find a way to do it that works for you and use that knowledge to empower your approach to personal finance. After a few months you'll see what fat can be trimmed and will be able to throw even more money at debt repayment.

5. Get Disciplined

Discipline is the name of the game when it comes to paying off debt. Motivation and emotion are important, but they will only take you so far. When you are dealing with something as tiring and tedious as paying off debt, it can be difficult to motivate yourself day in and day out. This is where discipline comes in.

Discipline allows you to go on auto pilot as it just becomes automatic. This can be done with saving, putting money toward your debt each week/month/paycheck as well as spending. This discipline helps keep you on track while paying off debt -- as opposed to giving into the feeling you may be dealing with at the given moment.

If you want to start killing your debt in the new year, remember that it can be done. If you're diligent and get started, you can be that much closer to debt freedom sooner than you think.

John Schmoll is the founder of Frugal Rules, a finance blog that regularly discusses investing, budgeting and frugal living. He is a father, husband and veteran of the financial services industry who's passionate about helping people find freedom through frugality. He also writes about wise ways to manage your money at WiseDollar.org.

 

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Nearly 43 Million Americans Have Unpaid Medical Bills

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CFPB Medical Debt
Richard Drew/AP
By OSH BOAK

WASHINGTON -- Nearly 20 percent of U.S. consumers -- 42.9 million people -- have unpaid medical debts, according to a new report by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.

The findings suggest that many Americans are being trapped by debt because they are confused by the notices they get from hospitals and insurance companies about the cost of treatment. As a result, millions of Americans may be surprised to find they are stuck with lower credit scores, making it harder for them to borrow to buy a home or an automobile.

"When people fall ill and end up at the hospital with unexpected bills, far too often they have entered into a financial maze," CFPB director Richard Cordray said in a speech to be delivered Thursday in Oklahoma City.

On average, a person with only overdue medical debt owes $1,766. Someone with unpaid medical bills and other sources of debt -- possibly credit cards or back taxes -- owes an average of $5,638. More than half of all debt on credit reports stems from medical expenses.

The report by the federal regulator indicates that much of this trouble could be avoided. About half of consumers who only carry medical debt have no other signs of being under financial distress. But complaints to the CFPB indicate that consumers are routinely baffled by medical bills. Unwieldy insurance and hospital statements leave them uncertain as to how much money they owe, the deadline for payment, and which organization should be paid.

The confusion tends to generate disputes from consumers about the unpaid debts. This has prompted the CFPB to also announce Thursday that it will require major consumer reporting agencies to provide regular reports on how they investigate and respond to disputed charges.

The unpaid medical bills have negative repercussions for credit scores, which help determine how much money people can borrow and the interest rates for mortgages and auto loans.

An unpaid bill of at least $100 could lower an otherwise sterling credit score of 780 by over 100 points, the Fair Isaac Corp. told the CFPB based on a previous model it used to calculate creditworthiness.

The firm updated its credit score model in August, putting less weight on unpaid medical bills when predicting the likelihood of repayment. Consumers with only medical expenses in collection would see their credit score increase by a median of 25 points once the new model is fully implemented.

The updated model was announced after a separate CFPB report in May on the impact medical debt had on credit scores.

The latest CFPB analysis overlaps with a separate study released in July by the Urban Institute, a Washington, DC-based think tank.

The Urban Institute study found that the share of Americans with debt in collections has remained relatively constant, despite the country as a whole whittling down the size of its credit card and other debts since the Great Recession ended in the middle of 2009. That points to a sizeable share of Americans who are not only struggling to understand medical bills but also have no choice but to take on debts they have little chance of repaying.

The Urban Institute found that 35.1 percent of people with credit records had been reported to collections for debt that averaged $5,178, based on September 2013 records.

 

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Amazon Job Ads Hint at Global Ambitions for Same-Day Delivery

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Amazon Post Office Sunday Delivery
Ross D. Franklin/AP
By Deepa Seetharaman

SAN FRANCISCO -- Amazon.com (AMZN) is considering expanding its same-day delivery program globally, recent job listings show, underlining the importance of fast shipping to its ability to compete with the instant gratification offered by brick-and-mortar stores.

The No. 1 U.S. online retailer is also looking to add a same-day delivery option on all items sold by third-party merchants on its site, a move that some logistics experts said may help offset the high costs of speedy, last-mile delivery.

The company's global ambitions for same-day delivery were echoed in at least seven listings for senior product and marketing jobs based at the company's headquarters in Seattle, including three posted online this week.

Our long-term vision is that customers can order and receive a sellers' product the same day anywhere in the world.

"Our long-term vision is that customers can order and receive a sellers' product the same day anywhere in the world," according to one job listing posted in late October.

It isn't clear when Amazon hopes to meet its goals and how it would extend same-day delivery to more third-party sellers, who account for 40 percent of items sold on Amazon's website and pay fees between 8 percent and 20 percent in most categories.

An Amazon spokesman declined to comment.

Amazon offers same-day delivery in just over a dozen U.S. cities, charging $5.99 for members of its Prime program while non-members pay $8.99. In October, the company launched a same-day delivery service in the United Kingdom with newspaper delivery company Connect Group.

A senior product manager role advertised on Tuesday called for a candidate to shape the future of same-day delivery and "drive large worldwide projects with huge customer-facing and financial impact."

Costly Effort

Offering fast shipping is a key piece of Amazon's strategy to compete with brick-and-mortar stores. But the effort is costly -- during the first nine months of 2014, Amazon's shipping costs were more than double its shipping revenue.

Some rivals, including eBay (EBAY), have pared back their same-day projects citing still-unproven consumer demand. Amazon also faces competition from Google (GOOG), which expanded its same-day delivery service this year, as well as on-demand delivery startups such as Postmates and Instacart.

But the potential payoff could be big, analysts say. According to a September survey by RBC Capital Markets, just 4 percent of Amazon customers used same-day delivery, but they spent 15 percent more than others.

Getting more third-party sellers to offer same-day delivery could help Amazon offset the high costs of offering fast shipping and building warehouses near large urban markets, says Jarrett Streebin, CEO of shipping startup EasyPost.

"The more volume these centers are doing, the better," Streebin said.

 

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5 Purchases You Should Never Put on a Debit Card

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5 Things You Should Never Purchase With Your Debit Card

By Jeffrey Weber

When at the checkout line and a clerk asks, "debit or credit?" I have only one answer: credit. There are a number of reasons I never make debit card purchases -- security, peace of mind, rewards -- but perhaps the biggest reason is that I've learned how to use my credit card like a debit card.

I pay credit card balances in full every month and never spend more than I can afford, thereby eliminating interest from the equation and ultimately eliminating the need to use a debit card at all.

While being debit card-free has great advantages, particularly because I earn between 2 and 6 percent in credit card rewards on everything I purchase, it wasn't easy learning how to use credit cards like debit cards, and because of the temptation to overspend, ditching debit cards altogether might not work for everyone.

For those who alternate between credit and debit cards, here are five situations when you should always choose credit.

1. Online Purchases. Debit cards offer similar protections as credit cards. Under the Federal Reserve's Regulation E, the maximum liability for debit card fraud is $50, just as it is with credit cards.

However, dealing with fraudulent debit card purchases isn't as simple as dealing with online credit card fraud. If a debit card number is compromised, it can leave a cardholder with no available cash while the issue is being worked out by the bank. If the same problem happens with credit card purchases, a new credit card can usually be mailed to cardholders overnight. Also the time frame of its absence is a factor for debit cards. The longer it's missing before you report it, the greater your liability, whereas credit cards as usually liability free regardless.

2. Gas. While many gas stations offer lower prices for debit and cash transactions, purchasing gas with a debit card typically leads to a short-term monetary hold of $50 to $100 that can last a few hours (or possibly overnight). This hold can cause issues for consumers with very low balances, especially if it leads to overdraft incidents from outstanding checks, or prevents additional debit card purchases until the hold is released.

3. Hotels. Hotels, like gas stations, place monetary holds on debit cards. At a hotel, a hold of $100 to $200 is typically applied, often in addition to the hotel cost. Once again, this can cause issues for those who carry low balances, which is why charging this purchase on a credit card is recommended.

4. Large Purchases. Unlike with a credit card, consumers are typically unable to stop payment on a defective item purchased with a debit card. So a person who spends $1,500 on a defective television with a debit card will be forced to wait until he can resolve the matter with the merchant before getting his money returned or be issued a replacement television. To make matters worse, if no agreement can be made, the debit card holder is stuck with the defective item.

With a credit card, the same consumer can get the situation remedied almost immediately without losing access to the $1,500 spent on the TV or running the risk of being stuck with a bogus item. Additionally, American Express (AXP), Visa Signature (V) and World MasterCard (MA) credit cards all offer various forms of purchase protection that insure cardholders against these type of issues to begin with.

5. Dubious Places. Since dealing with fraudulent credit card purchases is significantly easier than dealing with debit card fraud, you should never use a debit card at any establishment that appears questionable. It could be a brand name gas station, a convenience store, a chain restaurant -- essentially any place that looks dubious should be treated as such, so if you think the ATM card insert area looks strange, use cash or a credit card instead.

Ultimately, consumers who have the self-control and credit limits needed to use credit cards as their go-to payment sources should avoid paying with debit cards altogether. Credit cards offer great security, better fraud support, allow cardholders to earn valuable credit card rewards and cost nothing to use, as long as all purchases are paid in full every month.

Those who aren't fully ready to make the switch to a credit card-only lifestyle shouldn't be overly concerned; simply being informed about monetary holds that can impact balances and the dearth of protection available relative to credit cards should be considered whenever you have a choice between using a debit card vs. credit card.

Jeffrey Weber has written about the credit card industry since 2004. You can read more articles by him at www.smartbalancetransfers.com.

 

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White House Swings Behind Huge $1 Trillion Spending Bill

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Obama Early Education
Susan Walsh/AP
By DAVID ESPO and ANDREW TAYLOR

WASHINGTON -- House Republican leaders narrowly quelled a revolt among their conservatives Thursday, then worked to overcome Democratic opposition to legislation to provide $1.1 trillion in government spending and chart a new course for selected, highly shaky pension plans.

The White House said President Barack Obama would sign the measure, triggering a rare public rebuke from Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi, who said she was disappointed.

It is a compromise and it does fulfill some of the many of the top-line priorities that the president himself has long identified.

"It is a compromise and it does fulfill some of the many of the top-line priorities that the president himself has long identified," said White House press secretary Josh Earnest. He also said Obama did object to other portions of the 1,764-page spending and pension measure.

The developments coincided with the approach of a midnight expiration of existing federal funding, but there was no threat of a government shutdown -- or even evidence of the attendant brinkmanship so pervasive in recent years.

There was unusual drama in the House, though, on the final major bill of a two-year Congress.

Conservatives sought to torpedo the measure because it leaves Obama's immigration policy unchallenged. But Speaker John Boehner patrolled the noisy, crowded House floor looking for enough GOP converts to keep it afloat.

He found them -- after the vote went into overtime -- in retiring Rep. Kerry Bentivolio of Michigan and Rep. Marlin Stutzman of Indiana. The vote to allow the measure to advance was 214-212.

If there was political drama in the House, there was something approaching tenderness in the Senate, where several lawmakers are ending their careers. Sen. Tom Coburn, R-Okla., choked up as he delivered a farewell speech from his desk, and Republicans and Democrats alike rose to applaud him when he finished speaking.

The spending measure is one of a handful on the year-end agenda, with the others ranging from an extension of expiring tax breaks to a bill approving Obama's policy for arming Syrian forces fighting Islamic State forces.

The $1.1 trillion legislation provides funding for nearly the entire government through the end of the budget year next Sept. 30, and locks in cuts negotiated in recent years between the White House and a tea party-heavy Republican rank and file.

The only exception is the Department of Homeland Security. It is funded only through Feb. 27, when even the specter of a shutdown will be absent and Republicans hope to force the president to roll back an immigration policy that promises work visas to an estimated 5 million immigrants living in the country illegally.

When Congress convenes in January, Republicans will have control of the Senate for the first time in eight years, and their strongest majority in the House in more than eight decades.

The provision relating to financially failing multi-employer pension plans would allow cuts for current retirees, and supporters said it was part of an effort to prevent a slow-motion collapse of a system that provides retirement income to millions.

"The multiemployer pension system is a ticking time bomb," said Rep. John Kline, R-Minn., who negotiated the agreement privately with retiring Democratic Rep. George Miller of California, retiring after 40 years in Congress.

The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. estimates that the fund that backs multi-employer plans is about $42.4 billion short of the money needed to cover benefits for plans that have failed or will fail.

Miller said the legislation gives retirees the right to vote in advance whether to enter a restructuring that could cut their benefits. He, Kline and others said the alternative to the legislation might be an even deeper reduction in benefits.

More than 10 million people are covered by multi-employer the plans, which involve agreements between labor unions and groups of companies, mostly in construction and transportation.

Mixed Reaction

The plan drew a mixed reaction from unions and the opposition of the AARP, but the White House written statement on the legislation didn't mention it as a concern.

It did raise objections to a provision that will rollback one of the regulations imposed on the financial industry in the wake of the economic collapse of 2008, and a separate element of the bill that permits wealthy contributors to increase the size of their donations to political parties for national conventions, election recounts or the construction of a headquarters building.

Democrats cited the same issues, but Boehner on Wednesday rejected a request from Democrats to jettison either or both of the provisions. Republicans noted that 70 members of the Democratic rank and file supported easing the bank regulations on a stand-alone vote in October of last year.

Remarkably, there was relatively little controversy about the spending levels themselves that form the heart of the bill.

Democrats pointed to increases in enforcement funding for the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, as well as increases for health research.

Obama got most of the money he wanted to fight Ebola.

Republicans noted the bill reduced staffing at the Environmental Protection Agency to levels last seen in 1989, and claimed credit for a provision prohibiting the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service from placing the sage-grouse on the endangered species list.

-AP writers Stephen Ohlemacher, Erica Werner, Alan Fram and Chuck Babington contributed to this story.

 

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No, No, No! The Santa Scam to Avoid This Holiday Season

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Beware of Santa Email Scams

The holiday season is a time when we are especially prone to donating to a good cause, and it is also a time when scam artists come out of the woodwork to prey on our generosity. This year a different kind of scam plays off everyone's favorite jolly old elf.

The scam starts when you receive an unsolicited email encouraging you to purchase a "handwritten letter from Santa to your child" with an "official" nice-list certification. Free shipping is included -- but only if you act within the next hour.

The cost is $19.99, and you might assume that the scam is that you pay for a letter that never arrives. That is correct. But what also happens is that within minutes, the credit card number and personal information that you provide is used to make fraudulent purchases. And if you use a debit card, chances are your bank account will be cleaned out before the end of the day.

A less destructive version doesn't need a credit card but does require that you provide personal information that is sold to spammers and telemarketers.

Stay on the Nice List

Of course, not every offer for a message from Santa is a scam. Sites like Portable North Pole have been providing personalized video greetings from Santa for years -- for free and without the need to give a credit card number or personal information.

The Better Business Bureau offers these guidelines for avoiding online scams:
  • Ignore calls for immediate action. Many scams -- including the one above -- try to create a sense of urgency to get you to act before you think. Don't fall for it.
  • Hover over links in emails to check their source. Scammers will make links look like something else. Place your mouse over hyperlinked text, and the true destination will appear.
  • Make sure the website has (real) contact information. If something goes wrong with your order, you need to be able to contact the business. When in doubt, confirm that the there is a physical address and phone number before you order.
  • Do your research. Check out the business on BBB.org and do a quick web search.
  • Make sure you pay through a secure connection. When entering credit card information online, be sure that the URL starts with "https" and has a lock icon in the browser bar.
  • Watch for poor grammar and spelling. Scam emails and websites often are riddled with typos. This is often a giveaway that you aren't dealing with a real business.
When it comes to charities, one way to avoid scams is to only donate to organizations that you know are legitimate and have worked with in the past. But as scam artists get more sophisticated they are even able to spoof - or create -- fake websites that look like those of established charities.

The best way to make sure you are donating to a legitimate charity is to do it in person at one of its offices or to call the charity and ask for a contributor's package to be mailed to you.

The Lund Loop is a free once-weekly curated slice of what I am writing, reading and hearing about in finance, tech, music, pop culture, humor and the good life. But not sports or knitting ... ever!

 

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Want to Get the Most Out of Your Gift Cards? Here's How

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Costco warehouse store big box diapers, itunes gift card, toothpaste tires, shampoo, wine, spices, meat, tv, television, flea co
David J. Rogowski/AOL

Gift cards are the most popular gifts of the season, but there's something to be said about being a bit more thoughtful and even going for the ugly Christmas sweater.

Gift cards are immensely popular because they're easy to get, don't involve making sometimes difficult choices and appear to give the recipient the power to choose what they want.

But they're also a potentially losing proposition for consumers. Why? Because we don't use them.

$32 Billion Expected This Year

For that same reason, businesses love them. What business wouldn't like to be paid in advance? And what business wouldn't like to be paid, and without doing anything illegal or even unethical, provide nothing in return?

We're expected to spend more than $32 billion this year on gift cards, and much of it is going to be a big waste. Earlier this year, one study concluded that Americans had allowed more than $40 billion in gift cards to go unused over the past six years. Other studies came up with similar figures.

We'll never be able to guarantee that Aunt Zelda is going to use her Sears (SHLD) gift card, but if she lives nowhere near a Sears and doesn't shop online, we can be pretty sure it won't be spent. But if she's always downloading music on Apple's (AAPL) iTunes, then an iTunes gift card has a pretty good chance of being well-received and used.

Be on Your Best Behavior

So, if you absolutely feel like you must gift a gift card, consider these tips:

  • Don't give someone a card they cannot easily use.
  • Avoid gift cards from new establishments, such as a trendy local restaurant, because a gift card is of no value if the business disappears.
  • Try to give a card that can be used at an establishment the recipient frequents and avoid trying to get them to try something new because you gave them a head start.

And, keep in mind that not all cards are created equal. Cards that can be used in stores of all sorts -- those with Visa (V), MasterCard (MA) or American Express (AXP) logos -- often come with fees that diminish their value. And they also usually cost a premium on top of the face value.

That means reading the fine print on those cards, whether you're a giver or receiver, to be sure the card doesn't drain down on its own because of a dormancy fee while you're deciding how to use it.

It's All in the Details

The best rule to follow if you get a gift card: Use it as soon as you can. Avoid the temptation to put a card in a drawer until you decide when and how you might use it. Many never come back out again, and do you really want to make a donation to a for-profit business?

And the Federal Trade Commission offers these tips:
  • Avoid buying gift cards from online auction sites, because the cards may be counterfeit or may have been obtained fraudulently.
  • Inspect the card before you buy it. Verify that none of the protective stickers have been removed. Make sure that the codes on the back of the card haven't been scratched off to reveal a PIN. Report any damaged cards to the store selling the cards.
  • Give the recipient your original receipt so they can verify the card's purchase in case it is lost or stolen.

 

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How to Beat the Bank by Becoming the Bank

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Banking in some form has been around for thousands of years. It is responsible for untold wealth for lenders -- and the model can be replicated by average families to create and preserve wealth.

We've only been trained to be the borrower. We know about credit scores, debt to income ratios, payments and interest rates. Almost none of us have been taught how to be the lender and make all the money because banks don't want us to know the secrets that have sustained them for generations.

Interest Volume and Velocity

Banks care much more about interest volume on loans instead of loan rates. Interest volume is the amount of any payment that goes to the bank in interest (profit) and how much goes to the borrower in the form of loan pay-down. If you take out a 30-year mortgage at a 4 percent, and your principal and interest payment is $1,000, about $900 will go toward interest in those early years and only $100 toward the pay-down. Banks do not see that loan as a 4 percent loan but rather a 90 percent interest volume loan. This is why they love to refinance older loans. The rate may be less, but the total of your payments will increase dramatically. You might have gotten your mortgage down to 60 percent interest volume, but rates are down, and you are supposed to refinance to save money -- correct? Rethink that broke personal finance business model, because you are making the banks richer at your family's expense.

Take 20 minutes and add up all the payments you have paid on everything you have ever owned.

The next way banks make money is interest velocity. This refers to how many times they can take deposits and loan them out or turn over the money, thus creating another payment stream back to the bank. When this process is repeated in a massive way, it is a solid, predictable way to create wealth regardless of stock market performance.

Take 20 minutes and add up all the payments you have paid on everything you have ever owned. This is all the money that has left your life and entered the banks' life as payments. Now add up all the liquid money you have in your individual retirement account or 401(k). Which number is bigger? Most of the time, it is the banks by a whole bunch.

You can stop that madness by taking some of your own capital (all at once or built up over time) and make your own loans to yourself and create payments back to yourself. Maybe you could finance your own car and make money on the car instead of getting killed in depreciation and interest. This is fifth-grade math but flies in the face of conventional wisdom. You also might start making safe loans with great collateral to other people and businesses.

The Secret's Inside Your Life Insurance

Once you decide you need to be the bank, where do you pool your funds for maximum results? The answer is inside of a correctly designed high-cash-value whole life insurance policy. When you fund one of these policies, you get many benefits, and one of the biggest is the ability for your money to grow tax-free even when you borrow the money out of your policy. When you pay your policy loans back, you free up that cash to be used again (velocitize) and maintain a pool of money that should always be used as your family bank.

To set up your family bank inside of a whole life policy, you need a policy that will give you high cash value and lock in your premium for the life of the policy. Make sure the carrier has a good "paid up additions rider" that allows for high cash value and small amounts of permanent insurance to be bought with your paid dividends. Make sure the carrier will credit you your growth and dividends on the money you borrow out. For example, you fund a policy with $50,000 and borrow out $40,000 right away from the cash value. I know of carriers who are paying out 6.4 percent dividend if you don't borrow out your money. If you borrow out the money, they will reduce the payout to 4.4 percent.

This same carrier will charge you 5 percent simple interest on the money you borrow. You pay out 5 percent simple interest and get credited 4.4 percent compounded annually, giving you a cost of funds of 0.6 percent. Where else can you borrow money with zero credit check or qualifications for 0.6 percent simple interest? The only downside is the cost of insurance, which can be overcome in the first few years with strong funding of the policy. What will happen in the near future with strong funding is the insurance carrier will owe you more in dividends than you owe them for your minimum premium. That point this occurs is called self-completing. I believe all the benefits mentioned far outweigh an insurance premium.

Where Do the Banks Stash Their Assets?

Your family bank will allow you to recapture depreciation on big-ticket items like cars. This structure will allow you to borrow money quickly regardless of credit, income or job status. Imagine you recapturing all the payments you are now giving to a bank systematically making them rich and redirecting those payments back to an insurance policy that grows tax free and guaranteed. This is a powerful rethink on the traditional financial model.

Before you buy into the myth that whole life insurance is a lousy place to put money, ask yourself why banks have tens of billions of dollars of their tier one core assets in these types of contracts. Also, why do major corporations have boat loads of their money in these same structures? This is on top of the famous family dynasties that have been using these types of policies for generations to grow and protect wealth. If it were such a lousy place for money to be placed, why do institutions with all the wealth use them extensively? The simple fact is that when these are constructed properly, they are great places to grow and protect wealth. They also provide easy access to most of the funds to start your own bank and put volume and velocity on your side instead of the banks.

John Jamieson is the best-selling author of "The Perpetual Wealth System." Follow him on Facebook and Twitter.

 

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Consumer Spending Gains Steam, Boosted by Lower Gas Prices

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Holiday Shopping Black Friday
Damian Dovarganes/AP
By Lucia Mutikani

WASHINGTON -- U.S. consumer spending advanced at a brisk clip in November as lower gasoline prices gave the holiday shopping season a boost, offering the latest sign of underlying momentum in the economy.

The Commerce Department said Thursday retail sales excluding automobiles, gasoline, building materials and food services, increased 0.6 percent last month after rising 0.5 percent in October.

The so-called core retail sales correspond most closely with the consumer spending component of gross domestic product.

"It provides a bit of a boost to fourth-quarter growth estimates," said Dan Greenhaus, chief strategist at BTIG in New York. "We expect the lower gasoline price boost to continue into next year's first half and with an improving jobs market, GDP should be well-supported in coming quarters."

November's increase in core retail sales exceeded Wall Street's expectations for a 0.4 percent gain. It also suggested that consumer spending, which accounts for more than two-thirds of U.S. economic activity, was accelerating in the fourth quarter after slowing in the July-September period.

Forecasting firm Macroeconomic Advisers raised its fourth-quarter growth estimate by three-tenths of a percentage point to a 2.4 percent annual rate.

U.S. stocks rose on the data, bouncing sharply from a three-day drop. Lululemon Athletica (LULU) shares surged after the yoga apparel maker posted quarterly results.

U.S. Treasury debt yields edged up, while the dollar rose against a basket of currencies.

The solid retail sales data added to November's bullish employment report in painting a fairly upbeat picture of the economy, despite a recession in Japan and faltering growth in the eurozone, China and major emerging markets.

In a separate report, the Labor Department said new claims for state unemployment benefits fell last week, pushing them firmly beneath the key 300,000 level, in a sign of continued improvement in the jobs market.

Tightening labor market conditions are starting to spur faster wage growth, which together with lower gasoline prices is helping to stimulate consumer spending.

Broad-Based Gains

U.S. gas prices have dropped by about 64 cents to $2.767 a gallon since the beginning of the year. Economists at Moody's Analytics estimate that consumers save about $1 billion over a year with each 1-cent drop in the price of gasoline.

Consumers are putting the money they save at the pump to work.

"Consumers are putting the money they save at the pump to work," said Gennadiy Goldberg, a strategist at TD Securities in New York.

Lower energy prices are also keeping imported inflation pressures subdued. A second report from the Labor Department showed import prices recorded their biggest drop in nearly 2½ years in November.

Last month, core retail sales were lifted by a 1.2 percent jump in receipts at clothing stores, an indication that the holiday shopping season got off to a solid start, with retailers offering discounts to attract shoppers.

Aside from clothing, there were increases in most of the retail sales categories.

While declining gasoline prices are supporting consumer spending, they weighed on service station sales, with receipts falling 0.8 percent.

That decline was, however, offset by a 1.7 percent surge in automobile sales, which helped lift overall retail sales by 0.7 percent in November. It was the largest gain since March and followed a 0.5 percent increase in October.

 

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3 Crucial Steps to Setting Up Your First 401(k)

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'401 K' spelled out with alphabet blocks
Getty ImagesCorrectly investing in your 401(k) is as simple as 1, 2, 3.
By Joanne Cleaver

Welcome (or welcome back) to the working world. In that thicket of new employee information is likely to be a booklet about the retirement savings plan offered by your employer. Chances are, your employer has set up a 401(k) account that is ready and waiting for your attention and your money. Here's how to make the most of your new account.

1. Three numbers you need to know: what you put in, what your employer puts in and how much your account grows from investment income. These three numbers, says Don Chamberlin, CEO of The Chamberlin Group, a St. Louis-based financial planning firm, are your three streams of retirement income. You can monitor these three numbers by reviewing your regular account statements.

It's easy to only focus on the top line: How much is in my account now? However, it's important to keep tabs on all three sources of income, Chamberlin says. You need to know how your own contributions add up, how your employer contribution increases your balance and how well investments are growing those combined contributions. Understanding these factors from the get-go will help you see what's really contributing to account growth so you can wisely manage your account.

First, contribute the biggest proportion of your income you can. Many people channel the amount that captures the employer match, but don't let that limit you, Chamberlin says. Try, if you can, to save a bit more than the employer match.

"The match is the biggest benefit," he says. That's the amount your employer contributes to encourage you to save. If your employer match is 50 percent, that means that your employer adds 50 cents for every dollar you save.

That's true up to a point: Employer generosity typically caps at 3 percent to 6 percent of your salary, Chamberlin says. That means if you earn $100,000 annually and contribute 6 percent of your salary, and the employer match of 50 percent tops out at 6 percent, your employer would add $3,000 to the $6,000 you put into your 401(k) annually, Chamberlin points out.

Employer contributions are "free money," Chamberlin says. "Every year you don't get the maximum match, you lose free money for your 401(k) plan," he says.

As your savings accumulate, you will start to see investment income add up, too. Sometimes, the only growth in your 401(k) will come from your savings, plus your employer match, Chamberlin says. There may be years when your employer match is lower if your employer is having trouble turning a profit. Some years, you may have a big windfall from investments. And there might be years when all three sources of income are building your account.

2. Find out what you're paying in fees. Sure, your employer picked up some of the cost of setting up the 401(k) plan for everybody. But the administrative firm that runs the plan and the investment firm that manages the money also make money by charging you fees, says Andrew Meadows, consumer and brand ambassador with The Online 401(k), a San Francisco-based company that specializes in small business and individual retirement plans.

"The 401(k) is not free, and the funds are not free," Meadows says. "It's important to know how much you're paying in fees."

It's important because a little bit of what goes into your account evaporates through fees. Fees apply regardless of how much investment income the account earns. The management fee gets paid no matter how well the investments do, Meadows points out.

When you set up your 401(k), scrutinize the paperwork to find the fees. Look for the fees in the statements that arrive regularly. Also, be aware that some financial advisers also charge a per-participant fee, usually $3 or $4 a month, for customer service, Meadows says.

3. Allocate your money to a variety of investment categories. There are two ways to think of dividing up your account into types of assets, says Anthony LoCascio, a certified financial planner and principal of the New Jersey-based firm Anthony LoCascio Consulting.

One is to plug in the year of your expected retirement and let the fund managers use established formulas to put your money into less-risky investments as you get closer to retirement. That's how a target-date fund works.

It's a cruise-control approach that is supposed to be worry-free, LoCascio says, but the problem is that the real world rarely cooperates with your retirement plan's automatic pilot. A target-date fund may work out great, but it may also be swimming against the economic tide because its assumptions aren't in sync with changing investment conditions.

Another way to get long-term results is through dollar-cost averaging, LoCascio says. He recommends adopting this approach by dividing your account among the main types of asset classes offered in the plan. If your money is evenly distributed among the main types of investments offered, you are positioned to capture consistent growth.

To adopt dollar-cost averaging, review all of the types of funds offered in the plan, LoCascio says. "Divide your assets among the main categories -- large-, medium- and small-cap stocks, and both growth and value funds in each of those size ranges, and maybe a bond fund," he says. "Divide your money evenly among them all, even if you're only putting a little bit in each one, each month."

"Dollar-cost averaging with a diverse asset allocation will give you both diversification and growth. And you won't have to rebalance your account as it grows because you started out balanced," he says.

 

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Gluten-Free for Less -- Savings Experiment

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Gluten-Free For Less
As the demand for gluten-free products increases, so do the prices for these items, but in some cases, you might be paying more than you should. Here are a few foods that are naturally gluten-free so you can look beyond the label.

Let's start with grains. Certain types have always been gluten-free, like rice, quinoa, amaranth, millet, buckwheat and cornmeal. No need to pay extra for specialized packaging here.

Next, almost all nuts and legumes, are also naturally gluten-free. Almonds, walnuts, pistachios, sunflower seeds, as well as various beans, lentils and peas, fall into this category. Just avoid canned goods packed in sauces, like baked beans -- those sauces can contain hidden gluten.

Don't fall for the "gluten-free" label on potato chips, either. Most potato chips are naturally gluten-free, so go ahead and buy that cheaper bag.

One last thing to remember is to read the labels carefully -- "wheat-free" doesn't mean "gluten-free." Although reducing wheat and refined grains from your diet can be beneficial, you might still be eating gluten in a lot of these foods.

So whether you have a gluten intolerance or are just on a gluten-free diet, keep these tips in mind, because knowing the difference between labels can help you stop overspending and start saving.

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Theme Parks Cash In On the Holidays

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As long as you don't happen to be SeaWorld (SEAS), it's been a good year to be a theme park operator. Disney (DIS) and Universal Studios parent Comcast (CMCSK) are posting record attendance levels, and even regional amusement park operators Six Flags (SIX) and Cedar Fair (FUN) have come through with healthy upticks in revenue this year.

Folks have been trekking out to theme parks in record numbers, and the industry's hoping to close out the year with a seasonal bang on the heels of magnetic holiday offerings.
  • Disney is naturally leading the way with its holiday decorations and shows, but the real incremental moneymaker is Mickey's Very Merry Christmas Party: Guests pay at least $67 for the nighttime event featuring treats and exclusive shows and parade performances. Disney World's Magic Kingdom closes early on the event nights in preparation for the hard-ticket event, allowing it to cash in on two sets of guests in the same day.
  • Disney World's neighboring Universal Orlando is running daily re-creations of the Macy's Holiday Parade through early January at Universal Studios Florida, while the adjacent Islands of Adventure theme park is hosting the Dr. Seuss-inspired Grinchmas Who-liday Spectacular.
  • Like Universal, SeaWorld isn't charging extra for the holiday festivities at its Busch Gardens and SeaWorld parks. Busch Gardens is going with a Christmas Town theme full of lights and holiday performances. SeaWorld is hosting Christmas Celebration, with a wide array of seasonal offerings.
Even the traditional amusement parks are getting in on the fun. Most of the Six Flags and Cedar Fair parks are already closed for the season after October's Halloween events, but the warmer parks are opening at least on weekends for holiday-themed festivities.

Bah Humbug, Shamu

SeaWorld, as you can imagine, is in a bit more of a giving mood than its counterparts. One child gets in free for each paying adult at SeaWorld Orlando. SeaWorld San Diego is offering a second year free for those buying annual passes this year. SeaWorld San Antonio is offering access to its water parks next year for those buying a Fun Card pass now.

It's not the only way that SeaWorld is trying to use the holidays to shake its way out of its funk. Some of the parks are offering annual pass holders complimentary tree ornaments.

Then again, it's hard to blame SeaWorld for trying harder. Revenue has declined 6 percent through the first nine months of the year, and its guidance suggests a similar showing for the holiday quarter. Stirring up turnstile clicks hasn't been easy since the "Blackfish" documentary took the operator to task for keeping killer whales in captivity.

Gifts That Keep on Giving

It's a much brighter scene at the other parks. Analysts see revenue at Six Flags and Cedar Fair posting year-over-year gains of 7 percent and 9 percent, respectively. That's actually higher than the gains posted through the first three quarters, once again suggesting that October's Halloween haunts and this month's holiday tweaks are succeeding in getting more people to head out to amusement parks that typically thrive in the summertime.

With the economy improving and gasoline prices conducive to driving out to a nearby theme park, it's easy to see why these parks are cornering the market this holiday season. It's a time of giving, but it's also a time for taking.

Motley Fool contributor Rick Munarriz owns shares of Walt Disney. The Motley Fool recommends and owns shares of Walt Disney. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. Want to make 2015 an investment year you'll celebrate? Check out The Motley Fool's one great stock to buy for 2015 and beyond.

 

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Same-Sex Marriage Promises Big Economic Boost to Some States

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Gay Marriage Arkansas
Danny Johnston/AP
Increasingly U.S. courts have given the nod to same-sex marriage as a protected right. But even as social controversy continues in some areas, a new study suggests that legalized same-sex unions could generate a lot of money -- up to a collective $2.6 billion within the first three years states allowed it -- through wedding-related spending, tourism, and incremental tax revenues, according to studies by the Williams Institute of the UCLA School of Law and Credit Suisse (CS).

"Same-sex couples and their out-of-town guests spend money to celebrate weddings," said Williams Distinguished Scholar M.V. Lee Badgett in a press release. "As we have seen in states that already extend marriage to same-sex couples, this spending boost can lead to an influx of tourism dollars that benefit local businesses and an increase in state and local tax revenue."

By estimating the potential number of per-state ceremonies if same-sex marriage were legal in each state and then calculating a likely amount of economic activity, the Williams Institute projected the amount of spending, additional tax revenue, and number of created jobs. In giant California, which allows same-sex marriage, as estimated 51,319 nuptials would create $392.3 million in total spending, which would generate $31.4 million in tax revenue and create 2,178 jobs.

A state like Texas, which doesn't currently permit same-sex marriage, might be missing a boon. According to the estimates, 23,200 ceremonies would result in $181.6 million in spending, $14.8 million in additional tax revenue, and 523 new jobs.

Some states would see relatively little impact. South Dakota, if it allowed same-sex marriage, might expect only 357 marriages, with spending $2.4 million, additional tax revenue of $0.1 million, and 7 jobs.

Wyoming, which does allow same-sex marriage, might also see little gain because of the small population and an expected 329 ceremonies, also with $2.4 million in spending, $0.1 million in additional taxes, and 8 jobs.

Of course, for some the promise of economic benefit won't sway their opinions. There have been businesses that have refused to have same-sex couples as clients.

 

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Market Wrap: Wall Street Bounces Back After 3-Day Slump

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Stocks Close Sharply Lower, As Energy Stocks Lead Decline
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By Caroline Valetkevitch

NEW YORK -- U.S. stocks rose Thursday as upbeat retail sales and other U.S. data pointed to a strengthening U.S. economy and lifted optimism about consumer spending.

Indexes ended well off their highs for the day, however, paring gains late in the session as Brent oil settled down 0.9 percent, putting a lid on energy shares, and as worries increased about a possible U.S. government shutdown.

The gains come after the S&P 500 shed 2.4 percent over the previous three sessions, the worst run for the benchmark index in two months, as weak oil prices weighed down the energy sector.

Still, lower oil prices likely encouraged consumer holiday spending, and November retail sales beat expectations. Retailers were among the day's biggest percentage gainers on the S&P 500, including Urban Outfitters, up 7.6 percent at $32.29. The S&P retail index jumped 1 percent.

"It suggests overall spending is going to do well," said Peter Cardillo, chief market economist at Rockwell Global Capital in New York. He said a year-end rally could take the S&P to about 2,100.

Other economic data showed a strengthening labor market, as weekly initial jobless claims dipped by 3,000 to an adjusted 294,000, while the drop in oil prices helped spur the biggest decline in U.S. import prices in 2½ years.

The Dow Jones industrial average (^DJI) rose 63.19 points, or 0.36 percent, to 17,596.34, the Standard & Poor's 500 index (^GPSC) gained 9.19 points, or 0.45 percent, to 2,035.33 and the Nasdaq composite (^IXIC) added 24.14 points, or 0.52 percent, to 4,708.16.

The fate of a $1.1 trillion U.S. spending bill was put in doubt by Democratic objections over a provision to roll back part of the Dodd-Frank financial reform law. Current spending authority for federal agencies expires at midnight.

Worries Over Shutdown

Investors are still "a bit worried about a government shutdown," said Bruce Zaro, chief technical strategist, Bolton Global Asset Management in Boston.

The S&P energy sector, which has been hammered by the recent slide in oil prices, pared gains late in the session to close flat as oil prices fell further.

Brent crude, down more than 40 percent from its June high, settled down 0.9 percent at $63.68 a barrel.

Staples (SPLS) jumped 8.7 percent to $16.10 and Office Depot (ODP) climbed 12.1 percent to $7.54 after activist investor Starboard Value disclosed stakes in both office-supply retailers.

About 7.2 billion shares changed hands on U.S. exchanges, above the 6.9 billion average for the last five sessions, according to BATS Global Markets.

NYSE advancers outnumbered decliners 1,787 to 1,295, for a 1.38-to-1 ratio; on the Nasdaq, 1,668 issues rose and 1,089 fell, for a 1.53-to-1 ratio.

The S&P 500 posted 36 new 52-week highs and 15 lows; the Nasdaq composite recorded 91 new highs and 93 lows.

What to watch Friday:
  • The Labor Department releases the Producer Price Index for November at 8:30 a.m. Eastern time.
  • The University of Michigan releases its initial survey of Consumer Sentiment at 9:55 a.m.

 

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Our Fancy Bank Apps Don't Keep Us from Visiting Branches

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Customer and bank teller
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By Brian O'Connell

Bank customers keep loving mobile banking but stay away in droves from digital wallets, and they still want their bank branches and face-to-face customer service.

The new retail banking study by Louisville, Kentucky-based Market Force International polled 3,700 U.S. banking customers about their favorite and most disappointing experiences. According to MFI, 65 percent of people have downloaded their bank's mobile app, with most mobile customers sticking to basics such as checking balances and statements and transferring funds. Only 7 percent report using digital wallets, though, with PayPal the most commonly used service.

The turn to mobile doesn't mean a turn away from traditional branch-based banking. The study points out that 72 percent of survey respondents have gone to a bank branch for a transaction within the past three months.

Tellers and Call Centers

"Our research found that most Americans still regularly visit their primary banks to interact with tellers and advisers, and also frequently contact their banks' call centers," says Cheryl Flink, chief strategy officer at Market Force.

The study says that another 21 percent of respondents visited a bank branch and met with a bank's financial adviser to set a money management strategy or solve a problem. Those who do meet regularly with a bank adviser report better overall customer experiences.

"Our research underscores how critical the adviser role is in retail banking -- not just because banks need to sell their product portfolio, but also because it's an opportunity for them to gain a competitive advantage in customer loyalty," Flink says. "We found that 17 percents of those who consulted with an adviser had a less than great experience, which tells me that many banks could be doing a better job of focusing on consumers' financial well-being with superior advisory services."

Mobile Banking Saves Money -- for Banks

Mobile banking continues its rise, though. "We found that, of those whose banks offer a mobile app, 65 percent had downloaded that," Flink says. MFI states that customers are beginning to recognize that mobile banking is a money-saving opportunity (up to $50 annual per customer, according to the study) as well as a convenience. Mostly mobile banking customers are using services in the following areas:
  • Check their balances (84 percent)
  • Check their statements (62 percent)
  • Transfer funds (57 percent)
  • Deposit funds (54 percent)
  • Pay bills (40 percent)
  • Find an ATM or branch (3 percent)
When asked what services and issues they prioritize with their favorite banks, U.S. consumers point routinely to several key areas, including ease of doing business, transparency and financial stability. In those areas, two big banks really stand out: JPMorgan Chase (JPM) and U.S. Bank (USB), with PNC Bank (PNC), Wells Fargo (WFC) and Bank of America (BAC) also garnering high marks.

 

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