Filed under: Economic Recovery, Job Market, Federal Reserve, Interest Rates, Investing
and Craig Torres
Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen said "considerable slack" in the labor market is evidence that the central bank's unprecedented accommodation will still be needed for "some time" to combat unemployment.
Large numbers of partly unemployed workers, stagnant wages, lower labor-force participation and longer periods of joblessness show that Fed officials must continue their easing, Yellen said Monday in a speech in Chicago.
"This extraordinary commitment is still needed and will be for some time, and I believe that view is widely shared by my fellow policymakers at the Fed," Yellen said in her remarks to a Fed community development conference. "The scars from the Great Recession remain, and reaching our goals will take time."
Stocks rose as Yellen highlighted the Fed's commitment to spur the economy and put 10.5 million unemployed Americans back to work. Share prices fell on March 19, when she said in a press conference that the Fed might start raising the benchmark interest rate above zero about six months after ending its bond purchase program.
"It is an indirect pushback," said Ward McCarthy, chief financial economist at Jefferies in New York. "I don't think she could directly contradict what she said at the press conference, so she did the next best thing, which was to paint a picture of a Fed that is going to be accommodative for a long, long time."
The Standard & Poor's 500 index (^GPSC) rose 0.6 percent to 1,868.55 at 11:38 a.m. in New York. The yield on the 10-year Treasury note was up two basis points, or 0.02 percentage point, to 2.74 percent.
Benchmark Rate
The Federal Open Market Committee has kept the benchmark interest rate near zero since December 2008 and sought to cut borrowing costs and fuel growth through bond buying that has more than quadrupled its assets to $4.23 trillion.
While policy makers have slowed the pace of their monthly asset purchases over the past three gatherings to $55 billion from $85 billion, Yellen said the central bank's "commitment is strong" to helping sustain progress in the job market.
"Recent steps by the Fed to reduce the rate of new securities purchases are not a lessening of this commitment, only a judgment that recent progress in the labor market means our aid for the recovery need not grow as quickly," she said. "Earlier this month, the Fed reiterated its overall commitment to maintain extraordinary support for the recovery for some time to come."
Human Cost
Yellen, 67, has focused on the labor market and the human cost of unemployment for much of her career as an academic and central bank official.
The FOMC said in a policy statement this month that rates will likely remain low for a considerable time after the bond buying program ends. The committee said it will weigh a "wide range of information," including labor-market measures, in deciding when it will eventually begin raising rates.
Unemployment was 6.7 percent in February, up from the 6.6 percent level in January that was the lowest since October 2008. The economy added 175,000 jobs in February, more than economists projected, following the weakest two-month hiring gain in more than a year in December and January.
Yellen departed from the style of her recent predecessors by citing three individuals by name and discussing in her speech how their struggles with joblessness "tell us important things that the unemployment rate alone cannot." Yellen spoke to them by phone, Fed Spokeswoman Michelle Smith said.
Claims Processing
Yellen cited Dorine Poole, who lost a claims processing job and struggled to find work after two years of unemployment. She said Jermaine Brownlee, a plumber and construction worker, "scrambled for odd jobs and temporary work" and still makes less than before the recession. Vicki Lira lost two jobs, was homeless at times, and now serves food samples part-time at a grocery store.
"They are a reminder that there are real people behind the statistics, struggling to get by and eager for the opportunity to build better lives," Yellen said. "Their experiences show some of the uniquely challenging and lasting effects of the Great Recession."
