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They Avoided Financial Ruin After Traumatic Brain Injury

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traumatic brain injury
personal finance
Michelle Mollino
By Gerri Detweiler

Daniel Mollino was not quite 27 when a 20-foot fall from the top of a telephone pole to the street below changed most of his world.

He was making repairs when he fell in 2010. He was first not expected to live, then not expected to be able to function outside of a healthcare setting. If you've ever had a brain injury patient in your family, you know you're told over and over that the person who comes home from the hospital isn't the same one who came in. In many cases, marriages collapse under the strain.

But Daniel's didn't. And in part that was due to the solid financial foundation he and his wife had built before the accident. Daniel and his wife, Amber, had been married three years when he fell. They were accomplished savers; when they got raises, they put the additional money toward the joint goal of buying a home. At the time, Daniel had their finances automated on Quicken: Salaries went in and were allocated into bills, savings accounts, Christmas accounts and the like. The system pretty much ran itself. And, they had a fat cushion of cash.

Daniel said that early in their marriage, they had put themselves on fairly strict budgets, paying down some credit card debt and giving each person a cash allowance each week. They later graduated to using credit cards -- but if you went over your spending limit, you had to explain it. It was a friendly competition.

What Amber Needed to Know -- But Didn't

Both Amber and Daniel say that they did run into trouble because they hadn't been quite as financially intimate as they needed to be. While they knew how money was spent, only Daniel (who had initiated the tracking of savings and spending and had automated their finances) knew the passwords. And when Amber needed to know them, Daniel was in a coma.

Here's how Amber remembers it: "When Dan was in his coma I had to immediately learn how he paid the bills. Dan was always the one to pay any cable, or car insurance bills for us. I had to try to figure out his passwords and if he paid bills online or by check. I did not ever go over what to do if he was not around. From this accident, I have learned to now be aware and we both have each other's passwords for accounts. Once Dan was out of the hospital about three months, we continued our account for saving for a house."

Long-Term Health Effects

Daniel's life won't ever go back to being the way it was. He has hearing loss, double vision, severe headaches and some other long-term effects from his accident. But his disciplined savings kept what was already a serious setback from being a dream-killer. He will continue to get his old salary through disability (but he won't get raises). He would like to work again someday, but he'll need a boss who is understanding of "bad days" and absences.

In 2012, Daniel and Amber bought that house they had been saving for, putting 20 percent down and making sure they could cover bills if Daniel had to continue to wait -- without pay -- for a decision about his degree of disability. A process that was supposed to take 26 weeks ended up taking 122, he said, and they bought a house during it. "Having savings allowed us to live a normal life," he said, adding that his savings dropped from $20,000 before the process started to about $3,000 now. (The decision on his disability case involved back pay, which will replenish the Mollinos' savings.)

Although they don't use credit cards much, they use them enough to maintain good credit scores, which helped them secure a mortgage. (You can check your credit scores for free on Credit.com.)

What Life Is Like Now

Daniel is back to driving now, and he drives a 2005 Saturn Ion. Amber has a 2012 Chevrolet Cruze. They keep to a budget. Daniel notes that they have separate Christmas savings accounts. ("That way, you can surprise the other person.") They went on a three-week cross-country vacation this summer. He said they can afford the life they want because they spend less than most people on things like food and technology. He said they rarely spend more than $60 in a week at the grocery store, and he does most of the cooking. They dine out only occasionally. And they use coupons.

Amber is a teacher, and she tutors after school a couple of days a week. In other words, their incomes aren't so different from those of people you probably know, some of whom may be trying to work their way out of debt. The Mollinos feel financially secure, and they are enjoying their lives. Both are grateful that they were able to understand early what debt would cost them and develop a habit of saving. (You can use Credit.com's online tool to see what your debt costs you over a lifetime.)

What They Learned

Amber's advice: "I would just like to let couples know that it is a good idea to set up a plan if someone is in the hospital and not able to take care of bills or any financial concerns that they need to be aware of how the bills are paid."

And from Daniel, who notes that despite his traumatic brain injury, "I bought a house, I've gone on trips, and I'm still (financially) good."

Both say there was plenty of stress related to Daniel's accident -- and that the absence of financial stress probably helped keep the other stress from overwhelming them. These days, they are working on Daniel's planned bike ride across the country to help raise awareness about traumatic brain injury and to recognize the healthcare facilities that helped him. (That, and Daniel says he's still trying to get his younger brother to use Mint.com, so he can see, visually, where money is going.)

Because he knows that good money management can pay off in ways that can't be calculated financially.

 

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CBS: Dish Viewers to Lose Network if No Deal by Thursday

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The Big Bang Theory
Darren Michaels//CBS via Getty ImagesDish Network customers may lose access to CBS programming, including "The Big Bang Theory," should the companies fail to reach an agreement by Thursday.
By Lisa Richwine and Ronald Grover

CBS (CBS) said Dish Network (DISH) customers will lose access to the CBS broadcast network Thursday if the two companies didn't reach a new deal on terms for carrying the channel by then.

The tense negotiations sets the stage for a potential blackout of the most watched U.S. television network and home to popular shows such as "The Big Bang Theory" and "NCIS."

Two extensions to the contract's initial Nov. 20 expiration had allowed the two companies to continue negotiations and keep CBS and its CBS Sports cable channel on air for Dish's 14 million subscribers.

Unless agreements are reached, however, our viewers should be prepared to lose CBS from their Dish systems on Thursday evening...

The talks are the latest in a long string of disputes between media conglomerates and distributors over the price of carrying cable channels.

"We would very much like to avoid going dark, thereby joining the more than 120 stations Dish has dropped since 2013 alone," CBS said in a statement Tuesday.

"Unless agreements are reached, however, our viewers should be prepared to lose CBS from their Dish systems on Thursday evening at 7:00 PM/ET."

On Nov. 21, Dish and Time Warner's (TWX) Turner Broadcasting unit "mutually decided" to restore CNN, the Cartoon Network and other channels to Dish subscribers after the channels had been blacked out for a month.

The decision also kept Turner's other channels, including TBS and TNT, on the air as the two sides agreed to negotiate past a Dec. 5 deadline that could have resulted in those channels also going black.

CBS is also no stranger to blackouts. Last year the network won a high profile fight with Time Warner Cable (TWC), which backed down and gave in to demands after Time Warner pulled CBS programs for a month in several of its markets.

-With additional reporting by Anya George Tharakan.

 

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Sprint Lures AT&T, Verizon Customers With Half-Price Deal

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Sprint Corp. Stores Ahead Of Earnings Figures
Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg/Getty Images
When you're No. 3, you've got to try harder. So Sprint (S) is wooing AT&T (T) and Verizon (VZ) customers by promising to halve their bills if they switch carriers.

The Cut Your Bill in Half Event, which begins Friday, provides unlimited talk and text to anywhere in the U.S. on the Sprint network and matches the monthly data allowance at half the rate of what AT&T and Verizon customers are paying. Sprint also will pay up to $350, via a Visa (V) gift card, toward early termination fees or installment balances.

In the company's announcement, Sprint CEO Marcelo Claure called the plan " the best value in wireless." "It's as simple as this: Bring Sprint your Verizon or AT&T bill along with your phone, and we'll cut your rate plan in half," said Claure, who joined the company in August. "That's a 50 percent savings on your rate plan every month. And this great deal isn't just a promotion. This will be the customer's ongoing price."

A Limited-Time Offer? Maybe Not

"We plan for the event to run through the holidays and have said it's available for a limited time," Sprint spokeswoman Jennifer Walsh told DailyFinance via email. "You may see fine print that says Jan. 15, 2015; however, we are keeping options open to extend beyond that."

The rate cut is an aggressive move by Sprint, which was the lowest-rated major carrier in Consumer Reports' 2013 cellphone service survey, receiving low marks for "value, voice, text and 4G reliability."

In November, Sprint announced it was laying off 2,000 employees after another disappointing quarter that reportedly lost 272,000 contract subscribers and $192 million.

 

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Neilsen: Americans Watch Less TV, Stream More

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American TV habits change
Nathaniel E. Bell/APA scene from Netflix's "House of Cards," starring Kevin Spacey and Jackie Sharp.
NEW YORK -- Americans are turning away from live TV on the tube and tuning in to streaming services, a Nielsen report says.

That's bad news for cable and satellite TV providers. Americans are increasingly watching TV shows and movies on Netflix (NFLX), Hulu, Amazon.com (AMZN) streaming and other services. CBS (CBS) and HBO (TWX) have announced standalone streaming services as well.

About 45 percent of Americans stream television shows at least once a month, according to research firm eMarketer. That number is expected to increase to 53 percent or 175 million people by 2018, it says.

According to the Nielsen report, which came out Wednesday, the average daily time spent watching live TV fell 12 minutes in the third quarter to four hours and 32 minutes. That means it dropped nearly 4 percent to 141 hours a month.

Meanwhile, time spent watching streaming services jumped 60 percent to nearly 11 hours each month.

That's still a small amount compared with live TV, but it is growing quickly.

"Content is still king, but consumers are shaping their own content-discovery experience, and the evolving media landscape has not lessened consumer demand for quality, professionally produced content," Dounia Turrill, senior vice president of insights at Nielsen, said in a statement. "What has changed is the number and reliability of new media available to viewers."

 

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Dialing for Donations: Where Does Your Money Really Go?

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abstract finger click donate sign
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'Tis the season for giving. But when the phone rings and it's a charity calling to get you to donate, you might want to think twice before saying yes, even if it's a group you want to support.

Why? Chances are most of the money you give will go to the company that's soliciting you -- not the charity itself.

A report released this week by the Massachusetts Attorney General's Office, which requires solicitors to divulge how much of the donation they keep, gives insight into the business of charity fundraising. And it's a profitable business.

More than half of the money raised by solicitors on behalf of charities went to the solicitors, according to an analysis of the filings by those companies. The report includes 74 professional fundraisers that collected money on behalf of 439 charities.

They raised $389 million in 2013 and, of that, $185 million went to charities. Not all solicitors are created equal. Several delivered about 13 cents of every donated dollar to the charity. One gave 90 cents on the dollar.

"We encourage people to give generously to charities, and to do some basic research to ensure that their donations are going to a worthy cause," Massachusetts Attorney General Martha Coakley said. "During this holiday season and throughout the year, make sure you know where your donation is going, what it will be used for, and how much will ultimately benefit the charity and the mission that it supports."

If you get a call seeking money for a charity, ask these questions before you consider making a donation:
  • Who is making the call? Is it a professional fundraiser or a volunteer?
  • What percentage of your donation will go to the charity?
  • Double-check the name of the charity the solicitor is call on behalf and what the money is to be used for? (Some charity names used by solicitors are similar to well-known charities and are intended to confuse consumers.)

 

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Needing a Cappuccino Fix, Martha Stewart Plans Coffee Shop

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Martha Stewart American Made Summit
Andrew Toth/Getty Images for Martha Stewart Living OmnimediaLifestyle maven Martha Stewart
NEW YORK -- Martha Stewart is going into the coffee business.

A spokeswoman for Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia (MSO) confirmed Wednesday that plans are in place for the company to open a New York coffee shop. She declined to offer more details, such as when it will open.

The shop will be in New York's Chelsea neighborhood, within the same building that holds the company's headquarters..

Stewart, the company's namesake and its non-executive chairman, hinted in May during a public discussion at Columbia University's School of Journalism that she was planning to open a store front.

"I love a good cup of cappuccino, which is very, very hard to find." Stewart said at the time. "And I'm going to be selling that good cup of cappuccino."

Stewart won't be the first famous lifestyle guru to dive into the brewing business. Earlier this year, Starbucks (SBUX) began selling tea drinks named after celebrity talk show host Oprah Winfrey.

Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia produces magazines, TV programs and merchandise for the home.

 

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Market Wrap: Dow, S&P Set Records on ADP Jobs News

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Financial Markets Wall Street
Richard Drew/AP
By Ryan Vlastelica

NEW YORK -- U.S. stocks rose Wednesday, with both the Dow and S&P 500 ending at records, as data pointed to improving conditions in the U.S. services sector, boosting cyclical stocks.

Both the Dow and S&P also ticked to intraday records in a quiet session, with many traders looking ahead to tomorrow's key meeting of the European Central Bank.

Cyclical stocks, tied to the pace of economic growth, led on the day, with industrials, materials and energy all up more than 1 percent. Telecom, utilities and consumer staples declined; all are viewed as defensive plays.

The rise in energy came alongside a 0.8 percent rise in the price of crude oil. While the sector rose for a third straight day -- up 3.2 percent over that period -- it is the only industry group to be negative for 2014.

Cimarex Energy (XEC) was one of the S&P 500's top gainers, up 5.1 percent at $108.17. Diamond Offshore (DO) rose 3.6 percent to $31.44.

"Energy is the undervalued sector of the market, but trying to call the bottom of oil prices is like trying to catch a falling knife. There's value to be had, but also might be some more pain along the way," said Joseph Quinlan, chief market strategist at U.S. Trust, Bank of America Private Wealth Management in New York.

A gauge of growth in the U.S. services sector rose more than expected in November even as its employment component slipped, according to ISM, while Markit's reading of the sector showed growth, though as a slower clip.

Momentum is building for the ECB to launch a program of sovereign-bond buying to boost the bloc's struggling economy, with most signs pointing to March for a decision. The ECB meets Thursday.

"We're looking for any stimulus, and are vulnerable to no additional actions being taken," said Quinlan, who helps oversee $330 billion in assets. "We'll feel more confident about global prospects if we have a more proactive ECB."

After the market closed, Aeropostale (ARO) shares dropped 6 percent to $3 after its third-quarter results.

The Dow Jones industrial average (^DJI) rose 33.07 points, or 0.18 percent, to 17,912.62, the Standard & Poor's 500 index (^GPSC) gained 7.78 points, or 0.38 percent, to 2,074.33 and the Nasdaq composite (^IXIC) added 18.66 points, or 0.39 percent, to 4,774.47.

NYSE advancers outnumbered decliners 2,012 to 1,079, for a 1.86-to-1 ratio; on the Nasdaq, 1,674 issues rose and 1,036 fell, for a 1.62-to-1 ratio.

The S&P 500 posted 113 new 52-week highs and 2 new lows; the Nasdaq Composite recorded 139 new highs and 72 new lows.

About 6.1 billion shares traded on all U.S. platforms, according to BATS exchange data.

What to Watch Thursday:
  • The Labor Department reports weekly jobless claims at 8:30 a.m. Eastern time.
  • Freddie Mac releases weekly mortgage rates at 10 a.m.
These selected companies are scheduled to report quarterly financial results:
  • American Eagle Outfitters (AEO)
  • Barnes & Noble (BKS)
  • Dollar General (DG)
  • Express (EXPR)
  • Kroger (KR)
  • Sears Holdings (SHLD)
  • Toronto Dominion Bank (TD)
  • Ulta Salon (ULTA)
  • Zumiez (ZUMZ)

 

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I'm a Secret Santa Who's Given Away $750,000

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Image of happy businessman in Santa cap and beard holding stak of gifts and looking at camera in office
Pressmaster/Shutterstock
By Marcus Eisner

In its "My Secret Money Life" essay series, LearnVest hands over the mic to people who've chosen to keep a financial habit under wraps ... until now. Today, one man uses a pseudonym to share how he changes lives -- his own included-through his creative (and hush-hush) approach to charitable Christmas giving.

Charitable giving has always been part of my lifestyle, especially around the holidays. I own my business, and the hard work I've put into it has paid off. My company is thriving, and I'm fortunate enough to enjoy a comfortable salary. But there are a lot of people out there who are nowhere near as lucky.

So the way I look at it is that if I'm in a position to help others, then that's exactly what I should do. But after becoming disillusioned with big corporate charities, I had to rethink my approach to charitable giving.

Why I Gave Up on Giving to Big Charities

My passion for helping others started at home. It was my father, a self-made prosperous entrepreneur, who taught me the importance of looking out for my fellow man-a virtue he truly lived by.

When I was 25, I remember one of my dad's employees became sick with cancer. The man had exhausted his life savings paying for treatment and was on the verge of losing his house. Instead of watching from the sidelines, my father walked into the bank and bought the man's mortgage.

These were the kinds of things that really left an impression on me as I grew older and found my own way in the world. And it's why I had no problem making donations to big, nationally-recognized charity organizations. I wanted to make a difference in people's lives, and believed this was a powerful way of doing it.

But about 10 years ago, I gradually became disenchanted with these large charities. For one thing, I learned that a particularly well-known organization I had given heavily to actually kept 40 cents of every dollar donated to cover its administrative budget.

The group's executive management team was earning six-figure salaries, while the needy people they were supposed to be helping only got 60 percent of the funds donated. This just didn't sit right with me.

My Secret Life as a "Card-Carrying" Charitable Giver

I decided to explore the idea of using my business as a vehicle for helping those in need. My company is a prepaid debt and credit card issuer that also provides reward cards, gift cards and the like. About five years ago, I got an idea: What if I used my own money to buy a bunch of preloaded debit cards, and then put them directly into the hands of people who needed them?

I got to work figuring out the logistics. While I felt compelled to help others, I didn't want to be taken advantage of, either. For instance, how could I be sure a recipient wouldn't use the card to buy alcohol or cash it in to buy drugs?

I restrict things like alcohol, cigarettes and fast food.

So I decided to be smart about the way I'd give. You know that magnetic stripe on the back of debit cards? My company owns encoding machines that give me the ability to include purchasing restrictions on every card I want to donate.

Before giving out the cards, I restricted things like alcohol, cigarettes and fast food -- I wasn't keen on the idea of donating my own money for people to buy junk food. So if someone tried to purchase these things, the card would be declined.

Safeguards in Place

An added perk? My company allowed me to track how the cards were being used, so if I came across, say, multiple declines at liquor stores, I could simply shut down the card. I also made it so that there would be no cash surrender value from the cards. In other words, you wouldn't be able to go to an A.T.M. and get the like amount in cash.

With these safeguards in place, I loaded the cards with values ranging from $250 to $2,500. They also came with instructions that explained the ground rules, allowing me to encourage recipients to use them for things like healthy food, medicine and extended-stay hotels.

From there, my CFO and I got our hands on some Santa suits and started attending holiday events at charity organizations, large and small. This is where I had the opportunity to anonymously give out the cards to people in need. The reactions were life-changing.

There were tears, gratitude and hugs. Putting these cards directly into the hands of those who were struggling was gratifying in a way no previous giving ever was-I was seeing the power of each gift with my own eyes.

It's been about five years since I started doing this. To date, I've spent roughly $750,000 of my own money on these debit cards. The best part? Every so often, I get to see how they've benefitted recipients in the long run.

My Feel-Good Giving Plan

Two years ago, I was at an event handing out cards in the Santa suit when I came across a family I learned was living in their car. The husband and wife were both out of work and had lost their home as a result. The worst part was that they had three children.

So I made the decision to give them about $5,000 in debit cards, encouraging the man to check his family into an affordable, extended-stay hotel. Once he could take a hot shower and buy some new clothes, he could start applying for jobs.

A year later, I was at another holiday event sponsored by the same local charity, which works hard to help the homeless. As fate would have it, the man and his family were there.

Some people in my circle know what I do with the debit cards, and I suspect someone might have tipped the man off that it was me who'd gifted him the cards the previous year. Or maybe he recognized me somehow: I'm 6 feet 5 inches and pretty hard to miss -- even without my Santa suit.
Either way, he came up to me and gave me a huge hug. There were tears as he told me how that $5,000 helped him pull his life together. Since then, he'd found work, and his kids were thriving in school.

Why We Should Give

Seeing the impact I'd made felt incredible, but the truth is that we shouldn't do this sort of thing for recognition. We should do it out of the desire to help our fellow man.

When people see the homeless, some want to call them bums, or scurry away out of fear of being harassed or robbed. The way I see it, the homeless are just like anybody else. For me, it's been about looking past the stereotypes and seeing them as regular people.

While my experience giving anonymously has had a profound effect on me, it also comes with some other advantages. I've found that when the recipient doesn't know who you are, they're less likely to feel looked down upon for accepting a donation.

In a lot of ways, anonymous giving also protects my family and me. We live in the Miami area, where some neighborhoods are more dangerous than others. Part of me fears that if people knew I had this much to give, I might become a target.

We Give Openly, Too

But I do love to give openly, as well. On Thanksgiving, my family and I dish out meals to those in need. My daughters, who are in their 20s now, always understood the importance of helping others. Just as my dad mentored me from an early age, I wanted to guide my girls into a life of gratitude and service. When they were kids, my wife and I would make them donate a bit of their allowance money to organizations that benefitted children.

This holiday season, I have no intention of slowing down. I plan on giving priority to the VA hospital, so I can help as many returning veterans as possible. Some of these people are coming home paralyzed, and their families are left to pick up the pieces.

So I'll be giving out over 2,000 cards, ranging from $250 to $2,500. The total value of this year's efforts will land in the six figures -- all out of my own personal money. There's no revenue sharing between these efforts and my company, so I don't profit from them.

While my company has allowed me to put a creative spin on my charitable giving, it isn't difficult for others to do the same. The next time you want to help someone in need, go to your local supermarket and pick up a gift card for them. I've seen firsthand how life changing such a simple act of kindness can be.

 

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4 Important Last-Minute Money Moves for 2014

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New Year 2015 is coming concept - inscription 2014 and 2015 on a beach sand, the wave is starting to cover the digits 2014
Constantin Stanciu/Alamy
With less than a month to go until 2015 begins, you're running out of time to get everything done that you need to do before the year ends. In some cases, acting now can save you a lot of money. In others, not acting before the end of the year can lead to some huge penalties that are entirely unnecessary. No matter what, though, looking at four areas of your financial picture can put you in a much better position to begin 2015 on a positive note. Let's take a closer look at these four key last-minute money moves for 2014.

1. Make the Most of Tax Deductions

With the exception of making an IRA contribution -- which you can do until next April 15 -- you can usually only claim tax deductions for money that you spent in 2014. As a result, if you're looking to maximize your tax deductions, think about prepaying your deductible expenses, including charitable deductions, deductible state and local tax payments, and mortgage interest, before the end of the year.

To decide whether paying off bills earlier rather than later is smart, the first thing to do is to look at whether you have enough deductions to itemize rather than simply taking the standard deduction. Doubling up on deductible expenses can sometimes give you enough to itemize, saving you in taxes over the long run. But if you wouldn't be able to itemize either way, then you're better off not making payments for deductible expenses any sooner than you need to.

2. Spend Your Flex Money -- If You Have To

Each year, millions of workers have the option of putting money aside in a flexible spending account to go toward health care or child care expenses. The advantage of doing so is that you can make contributions with pre-tax money, saving yourself the income and payroll taxes on your flexible spending account contributions. The potential downside, though, is that with some plans, if you don't spend all your money by the end of the year, you lose it -- even though it was your money to begin with.

Fortunately, many plans have made their flex plans more flexible, introducing later deadlines as well as the ability to carry over limited amounts of money from year to year. But although the Internal Revenue Service has allowed employers to add those provisions to their flex plans, it hasn't forced them to do so. Be sure to check with your employer's HR department to see if they've adopted the new rules to keep you from losing your unspent money on Jan. 1.

3. Take Any Necessary Withdrawals From Retirement Accounts

Most people focus on growing their retirement savings, but two groups of people have to worry about making sure they take enough money out of their retirement accounts. If you're age 70 1/2 or older, then you have to take required minimum distributions based on your life expectancy. In addition, if you've inherited an IRA or other retirement account and have elected to stretch distributions throughout your lifetime, then you have to take the annual required amount regardless of your age.

Penalties for not taking required minimum distributions are punitive, amounting to 50 percent of the amount you were supposed to have withdrawn. For most people, withdrawals are required by Dec. 31, with the one exception being that those who just turned 70½ this year can wait until April 1 before making their first required minimum distribution.

4. Get Your 2015 Plan in Place

The new year is always a turbulent time in the financial world, with new opportunities to make adjustments to the investment mix in your portfolio, save more for retirement by maxing out 2015 contribution limits, and learn about tax provisions for which you might become eligible. The last thing you want to do is to go into 2015 unprepared for what's available to you.

Making a financial plan now will give you enough time that you'll be able to execute your 2015 money strategies much more effectively when the time comes. In addition, in some cases, getting a jump on your peers can help you capitalize on areas they'll discover much later -- and thereby potentially profit less from them. A good plan gets all the legwork out of the way early and leaves you free to move quickly when the moment is right.

Making sure you do a year-end financial checkup won't just save you from unnecessary pain and potentially bring you bigger tax refunds down the road. It will also give you the peace of mind to know that your finances are in the best shape possible to start out the new year. Get these things done now, and you won't have to resolve to fix your financial mistakes in 2015.

Motley Fool contributor Dan Caplinger is looking forward to 2015. You can follow him on Twitter @DanCaplinger or on Google+. Want to make 2015 your best investing year ever? Check out The Motley Fool's one great stock to buy for 2015 and beyond.

 

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Ask Stacy: Where Can I Find Help With Credit Card Debt?

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Resolutions 2014: Finding Financial Help

By Stacy Johnson

Here we are, knee-deep in another shopping season. Not a good place to be if you're also knee-deep in debt.

If you're overwhelmed by debt and can barely make even a minimum payment on your credit cards, there's free help out there. Just be careful where you look for it.

Here's this week's reader question:

Dear Stacy,

Your articles have been a blessing. Perhaps you can shed some light on the topic of credit card bailouts. I keep getting these advertisements -- the latest says it's from the Department of Housing and Urban Renewal with a Washington, D.C., address -- that offer to "provide important information on how to lower your credit card interest rates and reduce monthly payments." My question is: Is there truth behind all the recent bids to assist me, at no cost and no fees?

Anything that sounds too good to be true, probably is -- right? If you've a moment, I'd love to hear your take.

Thanks,
Cheryl

First bit of advice: When you're in debt trouble, you'd do well to ignore ads, especially the kind with lots of capital letters and exclamation points.

Anyone claiming to represent a government agency or making bold claims shouldn't be trusted. For example, why would the Department of Housing be helping with credit card debt? Plus, a quick Web search will reveal there's no "Department of Housing and Urban Renewal."

The good news: There are reputable agencies out there, many providing free help. The trick is finding those who want to help you and not themselves.

Finding Help the Right Way

Decades ago, the first TV story I ever did was about credit counseling. Since that time, I've been intimately involved in this industry, serving on the boards of two credit counseling agencies and providing educational materials to many. I personally know the heads of nearly every large nonprofit counseling agency and association in the country.

While there are lots of shady players in this industry, there's no shortage of good ones. We've partnered with one that will help you right now. You can find them by clicking here. But whether you use our partner or not, you should know how these agencies work and what to look for. Here's a checklist.

1. Is the agency accredited? This is one of the first things you should consider before moving forward with a credit counseling agency. Although most are nonprofit, you should not simply select the first agency you run across. A leading source of accreditation in the industry is the Council on Accreditation. The National Foundation for Credit Counseling requires all of its members to have COA accreditation. The Association of Independent Consumer Credit Counseling Agencies also requires its members to be accredited by COA or one of two other organizations.

Next, the Federal Trade Commission urges you to check the agencies you are interested in with your state's attorney general and local consumer protection agency. Your state may also require credit counseling agencies to register with the state. If that's required, have they done so?

The FTC also says:

A reputable credit counseling agency should send you free information about itself and the services it provides without requiring you to provide any details about your situation. If a firm doesn't do that, consider it a red flag and go elsewhere for help.

2. How will they help you? Credit counselors can provide lots of information and advice to regain control of your finances, including helping you establish a budget. All this advice should be free. If your situation warrants it, they may suggest a paid service called a debt management plan, or DMP.

When you enroll in a DMP, the agency steps between you and your creditors. They contact your creditors and may be able to have some interest rates reduced and fees waived. They'll look at your income and expenses, then arrange a single monthly payment based on what you can afford, which could be significantly less than the total of the payments you're making now. You'll send that payment monthly to the agency, and they'll divide it among your creditors.

Typical DMPs last about four years. Complete it successfully, and you'll be debt-free. Note, however, you'll be asked to stop using credit cards until the plan is complete.

3. What effect will their services have on your credit score? Seeking advice from a credit counseling agency will not damage your credit score, nor will entering into a DMP. That's not to say some creditors won't enjoy seeing this on your credit history, and it will show up. But if you're already in the situation where you're paying bills late, this probably isn't your greatest concern.

4. What are the fees? As noted above, advice should always be free. If you agree to enter a DMP, you'll pay a monthly fee, but it should not be more than $50. And even that fee can be waived for those unable to afford it.

Another warning: If an agency is quick to direct you to a debt management plan without going over the details of your situation and considering other options first, that's a bad sign. There's a reason this is called credit "counseling." They should sound like a counselor, not a used-car salesman.

5. Do they offer additional resources? The point of credit counseling is to make your debt more manageable and help you establish more sound financial habits. Many agencies offer personal finance courses that cover budgeting, saving and debt management to help accomplish this objective. They should not come with a price tag.

6. Is there a privacy policy in place? The confidentiality of your information should be of the utmost importance to your credit counselor. Therefore, ensure that the agency has a privacy policy in place before doing business with them.

7. Is there a contract? Make sure that every aspect of the service is included in a written contract. Read it before you sign.

8. How do they promote themselves? Reputable nonprofit credit counseling agencies normally don't have huge advertising budgets and don't make unrealistic claims. As Cheryl said, "Anything that sounds too good to be true, probably is -- right?" Right, Cheryl.

Whatever You Do, Do Something

The most common mistake made by many with debt issues is waiting too long to get help. This is natural. We blame ourselves, become embarrassed or ashamed, then put our heads in the sand. This serves only to build your stress and make the ultimate solution more difficult.

Let me assure you, if you have a debt problem, you're more the rule than the exception. You've got nothing to be embarrassed about. There's someone who can help, and they're waiting for your call right now. It will cost you nothing and take a monster weight off your shoulders. If you need help, or even think you might, make the call. You'll be glad you did.

Have you been through the credit counseling process? Share your experiences in the comments below or on our Facebook page.

 

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Merry Christmas! Gas Price Decline Is Like a Tax Cut

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Thanksgiving Travel Vignettes Nebraska
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Most Americans have received the equivalent of a significant tax cut. No, Congress did not suddenly agree to do something, and no, President Obama did not issue an executive order. (He may be able to do that on immigration, but not on taxes.)

What has happened is that gas prices have unexpectedly plummeted to the lowest level in more than four years, and that means extra disposable income for most Americans to spend. "It could be as much as $40 billion in people's pockets in the fourth quarter," said Robert Brusca, chief economist at Fact and Opinion Research.

According to AAA, the national average for a gallon of regular is $2.77, down nearly a dollar from this year's high of $3.70 a gallon back in late April. For the typical person driving 15,000 miles a year who gets 22.5 miles per gallon, the lower price works to an annual savings of about $620. "This is essentially found money," said Tracy Noble, a AAAMidAtlantic spokesperson. "We expect prices to continue to drop through the end of this year. We're hoping to see $2.50 a gallon by the end of the year and into early next year."

Lower-Income Workers Feel Greatest Benefit

The savings are especially important for low- and middle-income Americans. Economists say the benefits represent a very democratic tax cut, with the extra $40 to $50 a month to spend being of greater benefit to lower-income earners.

"It's awesome," said Sheila Castro of Plainsboro, New Jersey, as she filled up her car at an Exxon (XOM) station along U.S. Route 1. "I'm saving about $30 a month. Right now I'm just saving it. I'll put the money toward a vacation so that I can go to the Dominican Republic, back to see my family."

The cheaper price of gas is also a boon for the overall economy. "I think for the most part those extra dollars will be spent," said Brusca. "I don't expect that people will keep track of those extra dollars and save it or spend it on big-ticket items. They're more likely to spend it at restaurants and bars."

He also says those dollars have a multiplier effect on the economy. "I save money on my gasoline and spend it at the toy store, which will then hire more workers, who will spend more money." Brusca said this will provide a "measurable plus for the economy," boosting fourth-quarter gross domestic product by 0.2 percent o 0.3 percent. In general, economists estimate that every penny energy prices drop results in an additional $1 billion in household spending each year.

Lower Heating Costs Expected, Too

Walmart (WMT) and other retailers have confirmed that they're seeing an immediate benefit from lower gas prices. The retail giant recently reported its first quarterly sales gain since 2012. Its president said "there is no doubt" that it is being helped by lower gas prices. A Bank of America (BAC) Merrill Lynch study found that families with annual income of less than $50,000 spend more than 20 percent of their take-home pay on energy, more than double the rate spent by families earning more than $50,000 a year.

Another boost to the family budget could come this winter with the lower cost of heating oil and natural gas. Some experts say it could provide an average savings of at least $400 this winter, compared to last winter.

At that Exxon station, Antonio Moriello of Lawrenceville, New Jersey, was filling his SUV, something he needs to do about twice a week as he commutes from home to Rutgers University. A college senior majoring in psychology, Moriello figures he's saving more than $80 a week. "I'm saving that money for grad school. It will make a big difference."

"I'm retired now, so I'll probably use it to pay the electric bill," said Lona Raymond of South Brunswick, New Jersey. "It really helps balance the monthly budget."

Personal finance advisers say this is a good time to revisit your budget, with the year coming to an end and an unexpected windfall of money that can be reallocated to save, pay down debt, or increase discretionary spending.

 

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How I Fund My Holiday Budget With Credit Card Rewards

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The average U.S. shopper expects to spend about $718 on holiday gifts this year, according to Accenture's 2014 Holiday Shopping Survey, but unless you're a dumpster-diving enthusiast, it can be difficult to avoid the pinch that the shopping season puts on your budget. Although I'd never brave the lines on Black Friday just to get a deal, buying presents at full price doesn't sit well with me and it hasn't for the past few years.

Instead, I use a couple of cash-back programs, in which I accumulate nearly $400 annually. I apply these earned points toward holiday gifts, which keeps out-of-pocket expenses low and circumvents the holiday debt hangover that's so fondly discussed come January.

Filling Up on Credit Card Rewards

My daily commute is about 64 miles round trip. Even with my fuel-efficient car, I spend a considerable amount on gas alone. About one year into this commute, I decided to make the best of my situation by getting paid in the form of cash back rewards. I found an unbeatable credit card offer that gave me 5 percent cash back per dollar on gas, 3 percent on groceries and 1 percent on other purchases -- the 20,000 bonus credit (equivalent to $250) upon sign up sweetened the deal, too.

Within the first three months of using the card exclusively for gas and groceries, I accumulated $350 in credit card rewards redeemable for a gift card. This, along with a $25 cash-back gift card I obtained through a (now-defunct) cash back debit card program, brought my brother's SLR camera bundle from an already reduced $486.05 to $111, after applying $375 in cash back credit. Granted, this purchase was a bit extravagant, but saving 77 percent of the total cost helped ease the blow.

After all, I'm spending the money regardless, so I might as well earn cash back.

From that moment on, I knew I was on to something. The signup bonus propelled me to reaching the $350 mark quickly, but since that was a one-time offer, I decided to use my rewards card for all my spending needs, instead of limiting charge to gas and groceries. After all, I'm spending the money regardless, so I might as well earn cash back.

These days my credit card's point exchange rate has changed a bit, with a $250 gift card requiring some 29,000 points to redeem instead of 25,000 like when I first signed up. This year, I've already cashed in my points for a $300 Visa (V) gift card.

My vehicle also qualifies for a manufacturer lifetime mileage reimbursement program, due to inflated MPG figures. As long as I own the car, I receive a gift card refund based on the amount of miles I've driven and the average cost of gas in my area. To add to my cash-back income over the holidays, I allow my accrued reimbursement amount to accumulate all year, which typically amounts to about $140.

3 Holiday Shopping Tips Using Rewards Points

Successfully funding your holiday shopping with rewards credit card points requires precision year round, as charging every purchase on a credit card can easily get out of hand. Here are a few ways I maintain the balance between earning points and saving money.
  • Avoid surprise credit card balances. I never purchase more than I can afford to pay back, but that doesn't mean seeing a credit card statement with a $2,000 balance doesn't make me queasy -- and nervous. To minimize any surprises, I always make sure to check my recent account transactions to ensure all charges are legitimate. I also make a milestone payment toward my balance immediately after every paycheck as an added check-in.
  • Don't lose out on sales Love it or hate it, retail stores use Thanksgiving weekend to ramp up on discounts and free shipping incentives to increase their revenue. If you keep your blinders on and focus on only purchasing the items on your gift list, you can use this time as an opportunity to save money. But timing is everything -- always verify how long the free shipping option will take to receive any gift cards you've redeemed. I always redeem cash back points about two weeks before the Thanksgiving weekend to ensure I have the funds to support my shopping trips.
  • Don't limit your options If you found a tempting holiday deal at Target (TGT), you may think redeeming a Target gift card makes sense. In reality, purchasing retail-branded gift cards in lieu of a Visa or MasterCard (MA) gift card cuts your options short. What if the item is out of stock and rain checks aren't available, or you found a better deal closer to the holidays-- do yourself a courtesy and don't lock yourself down to one store.

 

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Chances Are You'll Be in the Dog House Over a Present

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"Oh, I'm sure you'll pick something wonderful" has to be one of the scariest phrases someone can hear from a significant other during the holiday season. The reason is that most of us will get it wrong and a good portion will suffer the silent treatment, according to an as-yet-unpublished survey of 1,004 U.S. adults that was undertaken by big data vendor 1010data.

The data, sent to DailyFinance by the company, suggests that 52 percent of Americans have experienced a negative reaction from a significant other because of a holiday present. The individuals gave gifts that weren't what their romantic interests expected or wanted.

The reason for the mismatch wasn't necessarily because the people had no idea what their partners wanted. Instead, the item wanted was typically unavailable, out of stock, or too expensive for the giver to afford.

Twenty percent of the people who landed in the dog house said that they received the silent treatment from the offended partner. About 18 percent said the gift was the subject of complaints to family and friends. Another 11 percent said the gift became the topic of conversation at a social gathering or party. For 1 in 10, the gift became the subject of an argument. In 1 percent of the cases, the situation resulted in the end of the relationship.

A good many people -- 71 percent -- said that they expected stores to run out of hot items this year. Here are some of the top gifts expected to be wiped off store shelves:
  • iPhone 6 (42 percent)
  • iPhone 6 Plus (33 percent)
  • Xbox One console (24 percent)
  • Samsung Galaxy S5 (18 percent)
  • PlayStation (18 percent)
"When you consider that degree of association with a brand, you can understand how important it is for businesses to have items in stock and available to meet consumer demand," a press release quoted 1010data CEO Sandy Steier as saying.

And how important it is if you don't want to tuck yourself into a cot in the garage at night.

 

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When Gas Prices Drop, America Goes on Vacation

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By Evelyn Cheng

When gas prices fall, the U.S. consumer spends more in the stores. That much is clear.

But when they plummet-like they have during the last three months-consumers get even more excited, hitting the road, plane, or boat for vacations to the Caribbean and Las Vegas, history shows. This extra spending benefits stocks such as Marriott Vacations (VAC), Wynn Resorts (WYNN) and Priceline.com (PCLN) the most.

Gas prices are off more than 30 percent over the last three months. So CNBC.com ran a search using Kensho, a powerful quantitative analytics tool, in order to find what happens to individual stocks after such a drop. The Kensho study turned up 17 occasions during the last 10 years similar to now when gas prices fell 10 percent or more.

Marriott Vacations Worldwide, a timeshare operator offering jaunts to locations such as Phuket, Thailand, and Tuscany, Italy, was among the best performers in the query, posting a median return of 11 percent in the three months following such a slide in gas prices.

"As we transition to a stronger consumer confidence environment, that shift can go to new timeshare buyers," said Robert LaFleur, lodging analyst at JMP Securities. "It's really a question of how much money is left in your wallet. [You're] less anxious about spending on luxuries-things you don't need, but are nice to have."

JMP has a "buy" rating on Marriott Vacations Worldwide, as well as most major hotel operators.

Marriott Vacations spun off from Marriott International (MAR) in November 2011. Its bigger brother also performed well in the search, posting median gains of 9.9 percent after a gasoline price drop. What's more, the stock is almost a sure thing to trade higher in the three months following a slide in gas prices, trading higher on 71 percent of those occasions.

The casino and luxury hotel operator Wynn Resorts posted a median return of 14 percent over the same time frame, trading in the green 71 percent of the time during those three months.

Priceline.com posted a whopping median return of 17 percent following gasoline corrections, with positive trades 76 percent of the time, the search found.

RBOB gasoline futures closed down 3 percent at $1.82 on Tuesday, a 34 percent decline from September and far from the 2014's peak price of $3.13 a gallon in June. With oil trading at five-year lows, gasoline prices are expected to stay relatively low, analysts said.

Marriott Vacations shares are up 24 percent already over the last three months, but the Kensho study indicates the stock could have more room to run in the next three months when the higher demand from falling gas prices shows up in the company's earnings results.

Shares of Priceline.com and Wynn are both lower over the last three months so the drop in gas prices should be a tailwind for the stocks, if history is any guide.

CNBC's parent NBCUniversal is a minority investor in Kensho.

 

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Bipartisan Bill Would Widen Federal Help for Disabled

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By Hope Yen

WASHINGTON -- Congress is poised to allow Americans with disabilities to open tax-sheltered bank accounts to pay for certain long-term expenses -- the broadest legislation to help the disabled in nearly a quarter-century.

The House was set to vote Wednesday on the bill, called the Achieving a Better Life Experience Act, which stands out in a bitterly divided Congress for its wide support. First introduced in 2006, the legislation now lists an overwhelming 85 percent of Congress as co-sponsors, even after a conservative group criticized it as "decisive step in expanding the welfare state."

In the Senate, where Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., and Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., are co-sponsors, the bill was expected to move quickly in the lame-duck session once the House acts. It would be the first time that Congress passed major legislation for the disabled since the 1990 Americans With Disabilities Act.

"This levels the playing field for people less fortunate than we are," said Rep. Ander Crenshaw, R-Fla., the bill's lead House sponsor. "And it demonstrates we can work together when it's something that affects so many people."

'Freedom to Live Independently'

Rep. Cathy McMorris Rodgers, the House Republican Conference chairwoman, says her 7-year-old son, Cole, has Down syndrome, and that has made her committed to supporting the bill and other government policies that help people with disabilities achieve "the freedom to live independently."

Modeled after tax-free college savings accounts, the bill would affect as many as 54 million Americans with disabilities, amending the federal tax code to allow states to establish the program. To qualify, a person would have to be diagnosed with a disability by a physician by age 26 that results in "marked and severe functional limitations"; those who are already receiving Social Security disability benefits and diagnosed by age 26 would also qualify automatically. Families would be able to set up tax-free savings accounts at financial institutions to pay for expenses such as education, housing, transportation, job training and health care.

The accounts could accrue up to $100,000 without the person losing eligibility for government aid such as Social Security disability payments; currently, the asset limit is $2,000. Medicaid coverage would continue no matter how much money is deposited in the accounts.

The measure is aimed at helping people like Sara Wolff, 31, of Moscow, Pennsylvania, who has Down syndrome. A clerk at a law firm, she cannot work additional hours to save more without losing Social Security benefits and says the death of her mother this past year made her realize the importance of being able to plan for the future.

"Just because I have Down syndrome, that shouldn't hold me back from achieving my full potential in life," Wolff said.

'Daily Struggles'

Sen. Bob Casey, D-Pa., the lead sponsor in the Senate, said the measure will provide financial peace of mind to people with disabilities who "face daily struggles that we can't even begin to imagine."
The bill's path hasn't always been smooth. Some lawmakers hedged on cost until it was pared down to $2 billion over 10 years.

Many lawmakers insisted on cuts or revenue increases to offset the cost; the bill's sponsors found the savings in part by increasing the amount of levies on property for tax-delinquent Medicare providers and suppliers and technical adjustments to cap worker's compensation.

The conservative Heritage Foundation remains opposed, saying current asset limits on government welfare benefits are needed to ensure taxpayer aid goes to "those Americans who need them the most." It worries that expanding aid eligibility could lead to additional potential for Social Security fraud and abuse, especially when it comes to mental disabilities, which can be sometimes difficult to diagnose.

More than 100 coalition groups which support the bill disagree, saying ABLE accounts would allow families to save money that is earned on their own. The groups are optimistic after months of petition efforts, calls and personal appeals to lawmakers that families of disabled people will get the support they need.

"We made this our No. 1 priority and have 85 percent of Congress supporting this, which is pretty historic in this political environment," said Sara Hart Weir, interim president of the National Down Syndrome Society.

 

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Obama Offers Candor, Insights in Q&A with Top CEOs

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WASHINGTON, D.C. - NOVEMBER 05: U.S. President Barack Obama speaks at a press conference in the East Room of the White House, on
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By Jim Kuhnhenn

WASHINGTON -- At times blunt, at others obliging, President Barack Obama entered a den of top corporate CEOs on Wednesday with a candid assessment of the limits of his governing agenda, the tripwires facing the economy recovery and the motivations of various foreign leaders.

He evaluated the consolidation of power by Chinese President Xi Jinping, offered a tutorial on the politics of raising gasoline taxes and urged a discussion on "some tricky questions" about stagnant wage growth amid 60-year high corporate profits. And he called on Democrats to "stop fighting the last war" when it comes to negotiating trade deals.

In a wide-ranging 80-minute discussion with about 100 members of the Business Roundtable, Obama briefly drew back the curtain on how he negotiates the difficult relationship he has with the nation's corporate world. Typically, such exchanges have occurred in private, leaving the White House and the CEOs to interpret the sessions later for the public.

The group listened politely and intently as Obama defended government regulations while conceding businesses "are actually about 25 percent right when it comes to regulatory burden." While he invited the Business Roundtable to come up with a list of regulations that bother them the most, he said there was a limit to what he could do for businesses on immigration and urged CEOs to speak out about Chinese cybertheft, even though it might prompt repercussions.

When Frederick Smith, the chairman and CEO of Federal Express (FDX), wondered why bipartisan proposals to raise the gas tax to pay for highway construction weren't moving in Congress, Obama sympathized but gave the CEOs a lesson in real politics.

"In fairness to members of Congress, votes on gas taxes are really tough," Obama said. "Gas prices are one of those things that really bug people. When they go up, they're greatly attuned to them. When they go down, they don't go down enough."

He said he was optimistic about the prospects of the U.S. recovery, but said economic weakness in Japan and in Europe "means that the United States, even as we chug along, could be pulled back."

He declared himself "cautious and clear-eyed" about the U.S. relationship with China and said President Xi appears interested in "managing this relationship effectively." But he said he was less optimistic about ties with Russia because Putin's nationalistic politics are working for him with the Russian public.
He directly challenged the business leaders to confront the subject of wages, noting that profits and the stock market are enjoying gains, but pay remains stagnant.

"That's part of what's causing disquiet in the general public, even though the aggregate numbers look good," he said.

Some executives questioned Obama about the prospects for success on areas where he and Republicans could cooperate, and one gently pushed back on the subject of wages for American workers.

Douglas Oberhelman, CEO of Caterpillar (CAT), told Obama infrastructure, immigration, tax and trade are "sweet spots" for the Business Roundtable.

"Everyone in here wants to grow and everyone wants to add jobs and we all want to raise pay, believe it or not. It's what we want to do," he said.

Obama told the CEOs he will push to conclude a trade deal with Europe and with Pacific rim nations. He also listed an overhaul of the tax system, spending on public works projects and immigration as other topics where he and the new Congress could find common ground.

He conceded labor and environmental opposition to trade deals, but said the Trans Pacific Partnership deal would force countries to boost labor and environmental rules, reduce corruption and increase intellectual property protection.

"Those who oppose these trade deals ironically are accepting a status quo that is more damaging to American workers," Obama said.

 

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Caterpillar CEO: Immigration Key to Economic Growth

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Caterpillar Chairman
Scott Eisen/APCaterpillar Chairman and CEO Douglas R. Oberhelman
By Hailey Lee

Company growth depends on a healthy economy, which is made possible by embracing immigrants, Caterpillar (CAT) CEO Douglas Oberhelman said Wednesday.

As a growing economy boosts infrastructure, Caterpillar grows. "If you take a road, a pipeline, a bridge, whatever it is, we employ people in our factories to make that equipment. That's what makes us go. We add jobs and we grow that way. And that's a big piece of how we get out of this and raise our economic growth," he said on "Squawk Box."

Speaking from the Business Roundtable summit, Oberhelman also told CNBC that Caterpillar will "get a little healthier next year" but it depends on how well the economy will do. "We have a high correlation of 3 percent growth and job creation. Very simple. Almost in any economy in the world, when we see 3 percent GDP growth, we are adding jobs." If the economy does not grow, the company will be flat and "we've been flat for the last two years in a row."

But in order for the economy to grow, companies must have the ability to recruit the brightest minds in the world, which is only made possible by encouraging immigration.

"We need growth. Look at Japan, no immigration, dropping 20 million people in the next few years, dead economy. These people could help us grow the economy. It's a big piece of what we need to do," he said.

Caterpillar faces challenges in finding qualified people to hire for highly skilled trades such as service technicians. "We bring [immigrants] in here, we educate them, give them internships, co-ops, we send them back home. Five years later, we see these same folks across the table from us with our competitors. I'd like to keep them here," he said.

Oberhelman added that cheap oil is boosting the economy -- arguably more effectively than a Fed stimulus.

"It's a wonderful thing for us if we apply this right. No Federal Reserve bank here, Japan, China, could drop a stimulus package in our laps like the oil price drop," he said.

"Lower energy and inexpensive energy made this country what it is. We had the most abundant energy sources for 100 years. I would like to say we have a renaissance of manufacturing ahead of us as this comes back."

 

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Why Caring for Older Adults Is Getting Costlier

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Getty ImagesWith a growing number of aging family members in need of assistance, more Gen Xers and millennials will be acting as caregivers.
By Kimberly Palmer

From the outside, Kathryn Robison, 29, looks like any other graduate student on campus at Youngstown State University in Ohio. But as she's finishing her master's degree in American Studies, she's also juggling another big responsibility: Caring for her grandmother. She recently took a year and a half break from school to serve as her grandmother's primary caregiver in Raleigh, North Carolina, and now serves as a backup caregiver, since her mom took over the reins full time.

Robison originally volunteered for the role after a discussion with her mom. "My mom was saying, 'I don't know what we're going to do. Someone has to be with MeMa, someone has to live with her.' I said, 'Do you want me to do it? I don't have a family. I'm not dating anyone.' " The planned six months turned into a year and a half, and for part of the time, Robison commuted to her classes in Ohio by plane every week. "Paying for the plane tickets was less than the cost of having someone care for her," she says.

While she was glad to be able to take on the role, it did strain her financially. Being a full-time caregiver meant passing up the opportunity to take on other paid jobs. The family paid Robison about $1,000 a month out of her grandmother's fixed income, and the job was 24 hours a day, seven days a week. "Caregiving is incredibly stressful, especially for someone with mental deficiencies like dementia," Robison says. She notes that other than dementia and balance issues, her grandmother is healthy, and at age 74, could live awhile longer.

Because of the shifting demographics in the country, Robison's story will become an increasingly familiar one. Over the next 30 years, the number of elderly people (defined as those over age 65) will double and by 2040 will reach 81.2 million, according to Census Bureau data analyzed by Steven Wallace associate director of the UCLA Center for Health Policy Research. He points out that by 2030, baby boomers will hit age 85 and will likely need increasing amounts of care.

With more aging family members in need of caregiving services, more Gen Xers and millennials will be providing it, in tandem with paid caregivers and government programs. "Caregiving is generally viewed as a private issue and traditionally for women," said Lynn Friss Feinberg, senior strategic policy advisor for the AARP Public Policy Institute, at the annual Gerontological Society of America conference in the District of Columbia last month.

Family Matter

Currently, Feinberg says, most long-term care is provided by family and friends, who juggle their jobs and family responsibilities. The current ratio of family caregivers per every "vulnerable person" is 7 to 1, but soon, because of the aging population, it will be 3 to 1, she says. That will put even more pressure on family caregivers and make it harder for them to continue managing all their other responsibilities.

Kenneth Matos​, senior director of research at the Families and Work Institute, notes that 1 in every 4 households in the country is performing some degree of elder care, and that ratio is growing. Unlike ​child care, he says, adult caregiving tends to be less predictable, and as a result, can be harder to manage with other responsibilities like work. "With elder care, you don't know when [the older adult] might get better and can't predict their capacity. With child care, they get sick and then get better in a few days," he said at the GSA conference. Child care is also generally a happier task and more joyful than caring for someone in decline.

According to ​research by the Families and Work Institute, 29 percent of employed caregivers say they need "help balancing their work and family responsibilities," and 70 percent of caregivers say they arrive late, leave early, take time off or adapt in other ways to make it possible to both work and be a caregiver. Matos notes that being a caregiver encompasses a range of duties, from maintaining medical records to being a patient advocate.

Stressed Out

"Caregivers are stressed out because they're unprepared, and the primary responsibility falls on them," said Meredith Ponder, ​federal policy and advocacy manager of the Washington-based organization National Association of Nutrition and Aging Services Programs, at the GSA conference. Given longer life spans today, she adds, "Adults may spend more years caring for their parents than their children."

Robison says her experience caring for her grandmother has made her think about the importance of taking out long-term health care insurance for herself one day, as well as saving for retirement. "What we think we need is usually nowhere near the amount we need. ... If my grandmother didn't have a family, where would she be? Who would advocate for her?"

Robison adds that the situation continues to strain her family members, who want to make sure their MeMa is living as well as possible. "None of us are trained caregivers. We're just doing the best we can."

Editor's Note: Kimberly Palmer wrote this article through a Journalists in Aging Fellowship, a collaboration of New America Media and the Gerontological Society of America, with support from AARP.

Kimberly Palmer is a senior editor for U.S. News Money. She is the author of the new book, "The Economy of You." You can follow her on Twitter @alphaconsumer, circle her on Google Plus or email her at kpalmer@usnews.com.

 

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L.L. Bean Struggles to Meet Demand for Iconic Boot

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LL Beans Boots
Robert F. Bukaty/AP
LEWISTON, Maine --€” L.L. Bean will soon be making its iconic boots around the clock to try to meet demand this holiday season.

The Maine-based company says some styles are on back order until February. The company is in the process of hiring 100 workers and purchasing new equipment to double its capacity for making the boots' traditional rubber soles.

Sales have grown from fewer than 100,000 a decade ago to about 450,000 this year.

Spokeswoman Carolyn Beem says there are currently 60,000 back orders for boots, and that could grow to 100,000 by month's end. The company's stitching operation in Brunswick will go 24-7 this weekend in hopes of catching up.

She says the company is happy with the surging demand but sorry to disappoint customers.

 

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Fast-Casual Eateries Are Hot... But a Good Investment?

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Menu Board
christianz1969/Flickr
Americans lately have been transferring their love of fast-casual restaurant food to stocks of companies in the segment. Late last month, "better burger" specialist The Habit Restaurants (HABT) launched an initial public offering that doubled in price within hours of hitting the market.

Like a meal from one of The Habit's more traditional fast-food rivals, though, the feeling of satisfaction didn't last: The shares started to drop after the initial euphoria. But that isn't stopping other fast-casual operators from listing on the exchange. They're finding, though, what works in the kitchen isn't necessarily successful on the market.

IPOh Yes

IPOs of fast-casual chain operators are coming to the market faster than you can get a refill at a soda machine. This year alone has seen the market debut not only of The Habit, but also the Mediterranean-flavored Zoe's Kitchen (ZOES) and West Coast chicken griller El Pollo Loco Holdings (LOCO), among others.

Like The Habit, the stocks of the latter two saw impressive first-day rises (although they didn't pop quite as high as those of the burger purveyor).

Why the excitement? Some of it can certainly be ascribed to the IPO market itself, which has had a frothy year. As of this writing, 262 companies have gone public, a 25 percent rise over the same period of 2013. In terms of total proceeds from IPOs, 2014 is set to be the best year for at least the past decade.

Building a Better Burrito

But likely a bigger factor is that the fast-casual segment has one great model that investors are hoping the newcomers can at least partially replicate -- Chipotle Mexican Grill (CMG).

Since going public in 2006, the stock of the now-ubiquitous chain has gone through the roof. Its IPO was priced at $22 a share and doubled in its first day of trading. Since then, its shares have ballooned -- at the moment, they trade at nearly $660, for a hard-to-believe 2,900-plus-percent rise from the issue price.

It's not the only company in the segment that has enjoyed such lofty success. Artisan sandwich joint Panera Bread (PNRA) began its stock market life in the early 1990s, typically selling for under $10 a share in its first year or so of trading. But the company's business picked up, and like Chipotle, its restaurants cover the country these days. From that sub-$10 level, the stock now changes hands at over $165.

Chipotle and Panera are stock market stars because over the years, both have demonstrated their ability to consistently and meaningfully grow revenues, net profit, and store count. Take Panera in just the last five years: Its top line grew from $1.4 billion in 2009 to $2.4 billion in 2013, rising every year across that stretch. Ditto for net profit, which sloped upward from $86 million to $196 million.

A Thinner Sandwich

So the hopes are very high for the new fast-casuals coming to market. Unfortunately for some, investor expectations are lofty, too -- the market seems to be hoping that every IPO in the segment will put up Panera-like fundamentals.

Those that don't have been punished. Sandwich shop Potbelly (PBPB) went public a little over a year ago, with its first-day price bursting at the seams like an overstuffed turkey-and-Swiss (the stock closed 120 percent above its issue price of $14 a share).

Since then, however, the company's results haven't justified this wild optimism. Profitability has been scarce, and earlier this year it significantly reduced its outlook for full-year earnings. Investors didn't take kindly to this, trading the stock down sharply. After flirting with $32 in the wake of its IPO, Potbelly shares now trade at around $12 apiece.

Meanwhile, another graduate of the fast-casual IPO class of 2013, Noodles & Co. (NDLS), is experiencing a similar dynamic: a first-day trading surge (from $18 to $36.75), then gradual stock price decline in the face of disappointing fundamentals. These days, the carbohydrate-string-slinger can be had for around $24 a share.

Take a Number

In spite of the performance of some stocks in the sector, the surge of fast-casual IPOs is continuing. J. Alexander's filed for an IPO this past October, while one of the big names in the sector -- popular burger-flipper Shake Shack -- is busy securing investment bank help for an upcoming stock market debut.

Those restaurants are popular, thanks to good word of mouth. But satisfying the appetites of hungry customers and performing well on the stock exchange are two very different talents. As we've seen with some fast-casual chains recently, not every company can handle both orders.

Motley Fool contributor Eric Volkman has no position in any stocks mentioned, although he really likes to eat. The Motley Fool recommends Chipotle Mexican Grill, Panera Bread and Zoe's Kitchen. The Motley Fool owns shares of Chipotle Mexican Grill and Panera Bread. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. Check out our free report on one great stock to buy for 2015 and beyond.

 

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